キーパッドの使い方：Arduinoで作る4x4の暗証番号ロック

1#include <Keypad.h>
2
3const byte ROWS = 4, COLS = 4;
4char keys[ROWS][COLS] = {
5  {'1', '2', '3', 'A'},
6  {'4', '5', '6', 'B'},
7  {'7', '8', '9', 'C'},
8  {'*', '0', '#', 'D'}
9};
10byte rowPins[ROWS] = {9, 8, 7, 6};     // R1–R4
11byte colPins[COLS] = {5, 4, 3, 2};     // C1–C4
12Keypad keypad = Keypad(makeKeymap(keys), rowPins, colPins, ROWS, COLS);
13
14void setup() {
15  Serial.begin(9600);
16}
17
18void loop() {
19  char key = keypad.getKey();          // tuş yoksa 0 döner / returns 0 if no key
20  if (key) {
21    Serial.println(key);
22  }
23}

1#include <Keypad.h>
2#include <Servo.h>
3
4const byte ROWS = 4, COLS = 4;
5char keys[ROWS][COLS] = {
6  {'1', '2', '3', 'A'},
7  {'4', '5', '6', 'B'},
8  {'7', '8', '9', 'C'},
9  {'*', '0', '#', 'D'}
10};
11byte rowPins[ROWS] = {9, 8, 7, 6};
12byte colPins[COLS] = {5, 4, 3, 2};
13Keypad keypad = Keypad(makeKeymap(keys), rowPins, colPins, ROWS, COLS);
14
15Servo lock;
16const String PASSWORD = "1234";
17String input = "";
18
19void setup() {
20  Serial.begin(9600);
21  lock.attach(10);
22  lock.write(0);                        // kilitli / locked
23}
24
25void loop() {
26  char key = keypad.getKey();
27  if (!key) return;
28  if (key == '*') {                     // temizle / clear
29    input = "";
30  } else if (key == '#') {              // onayla / confirm
31    if (input == PASSWORD) {
32      Serial.println("Doğru, açılıyor / correct, opening");
33      lock.write(90);
34      delay(3000);
35      lock.write(0);
36    } else {
37      Serial.println("Yanlış şifre / wrong code");
38    }
39    input = "";
40  } else if (input.length() < 8) {
41    input += key;
42    Serial.print('*');                  // tuşu gizle / hide the key
43  }
44}

1from machine import Pin
2import time
3
4KEYS = ["123A", "456B", "789C", "*0#D"]
5rows = [Pin(n, Pin.OUT, value=1) for n in (2, 3, 4, 5)]        # R1–R4
6cols = [Pin(n, Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_UP) for n in (6, 7, 8, 9)]     # C1–C4
7
8def scan():
9    for r, row in enumerate(rows):
10        row.value(0)                         # bu satırı etkinleştir / activate this row
11        for c, col in enumerate(cols):
12            if col.value() == 0:             # tuş basılı / key pressed
13                row.value(1)
14                return KEYS[r][c]
15        row.value(1)
16    return None
17
18last = None
19while True:
20    key = scan()
21    if key and key != last:                  # her basışı bir kez yaz / print each press once
22        print(key)
23    last = key
24    time.sleep_ms(50)