土壌水分センサー：Arduinoで植物の自動水やり

1const int SENSOR_PIN = A0;
2const int POWER_PIN = 7;       // sensörü yalnızca ölçerken besle / power only while measuring
3const int DRY = 850;           // havadayken okunan / reading in air (kendin ölç / measure yours)
4const int WET = 380;           // sudayken okunan / reading in water (kendin ölç / measure yours)
5
6void setup() {
7  pinMode(POWER_PIN, OUTPUT);
8  Serial.begin(9600);
9}
10
11int readMoisture() {
12  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, HIGH);
13  delay(10);                                              // değerin oturmasını bekle / let it settle
14  int raw = analogRead(SENSOR_PIN);
15  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, LOW);
16  return constrain(map(raw, DRY, WET, 0, 100), 0, 100);   // % nem / % moisture
17}
18
19void loop() {
20  int moisture = readMoisture();
21  Serial.print("Toprak nemi / Soil moisture: %");
22  Serial.println(moisture);
23  delay(2000);
24}

1const int SENSOR_PIN = A0, POWER_PIN = 7, PUMP_PIN = 8;   // PUMP_PIN → röle IN / relay IN
2const int DRY = 850, WET = 380;
3const int START_BELOW = 30;          // %30'un altında sula / water below 30%
4const unsigned long PUMP_MS = 4000;  // her seferde 4 sn / 4 s per run
5const unsigned long SOAK_MS = 60000; // suyun yayılması için bekle / wait for the water to soak in
6
7int readMoisture() {
8  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, HIGH);
9  delay(10);
10  int raw = analogRead(SENSOR_PIN);
11  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, LOW);
12  return constrain(map(raw, DRY, WET, 0, 100), 0, 100);
13}
14
15void setup() {
16  pinMode(POWER_PIN, OUTPUT);
17  pinMode(PUMP_PIN, OUTPUT);
18  digitalWrite(PUMP_PIN, HIGH);      // aktif LOW röle: kapalı başla / active-LOW relay: start off
19}
20
21void loop() {
22  if (readMoisture() < START_BELOW) {
23    digitalWrite(PUMP_PIN, LOW);     // pompayı çalıştır / pump on
24    delay(PUMP_MS);
25    digitalWrite(PUMP_PIN, HIGH);    // pompayı durdur / pump off
26    delay(SOAK_MS);                  // tekrar ölçmeden önce bekle / wait before measuring again
27  }
28  delay(5000);
29}

1from machine import ADC, Pin
2import time
3
4sensor = ADC(26)               # GP26 → AOUT
5power = Pin(15, Pin.OUT)       # sensörü yalnızca ölçerken besle / power only while measuring
6DRY, WET = 52000, 24000        # kendi değerlerinle değiştir / replace with your readings
7
8def moisture():
9    power.value(1)
10    time.sleep_ms(10)
11    raw = sensor.read_u16()
12    power.value(0)
13    pct = (DRY - raw) * 100 // (DRY - WET)
14    return max(0, min(100, pct))
15
16while True:
17    print("Toprak nemi / Soil moisture: %", moisture())
18    time.sleep(2)