Arduinoのサウンドセンサー（KY-038）：拍手スイッチと音の大きさの測定

1// KY-038 DO testi: sesi algıla ve dahili LED'i yak / KY-038 DO test: detect sound and light the built-in LED
2const int SOUND_DO = 2;               // modülün DO pini / module DO pin
3const int SOUND_ACTIVE = HIGH;        // ses gelince HIGH; kartın tersse LOW / HIGH on sound; LOW if your board is inverted
4const unsigned long HOLD_MS = 200;    // yeni olay için gereken sessizlik / silence needed for a new event
5
6unsigned long lastSound = 0;
7unsigned long events = 0;
8
9void setup() {
10  Serial.begin(9600);
11  pinMode(SOUND_DO, INPUT);
12  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
13}
14
15void loop() {
16  unsigned long now = millis();
17  if (digitalRead(SOUND_DO) == SOUND_ACTIVE) {
18    if (now - lastSound > HOLD_MS) {  // sessizlikten sonra ilk darbe / first pulse after silence
19      events++;
20      Serial.print(F("Ses algilandi / Sound detected #"));
21      Serial.println(events);
22    }
23    lastSound = now;                  // darbe yağmuru süreyi uzatır / the pulse burst extends the time
24  }
25  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, now - lastSound < HOLD_MS ? HIGH : LOW);  // LED en az 200 ms yanar / LED stays on at least 200 ms
26}

1// Tepe-tepe genlik ölçümü (Seri Çizici için) / Peak-to-peak amplitude (for the Serial Plotter)
2const int SOUND_AO = A0;                 // modülün AO pini / module AO pin
3const unsigned long WINDOW_MS = 50;      // 50 ms = 20 Hz'in bir periyodu / one period of 20 Hz
4
5void setup() {
6  Serial.begin(115200);
7}
8
9void loop() {
10  int minV = 1023, maxV = 0;
11  long sum = 0;
12  int count = 0;
13  unsigned long start = millis();
14  while (millis() - start < WINDOW_MS) { // yaklaşık 450-500 örnek / about 450-500 samples
15    int v = analogRead(SOUND_AO);
16    if (v < minV) minV = v;
17    if (v > maxV) maxV = v;
18    sum += v;
19    count++;
20  }
21  int p2p = maxV - minV;                 // tepe-tepe genlik / peak-to-peak amplitude
22  float mv = p2p * 5000.0 / 1024.0;      // milivolt karşılığı / in millivolts
23
24  Serial.print(F("p2p:"));
25  Serial.print(p2p);
26  Serial.print(F(" ortalama_avg:"));     // AO'nun DC seviyesi; istemezsen bu iki satırı sil / DC level of AO; delete these two lines if not needed
27  Serial.print(sum / count);
28  Serial.print(F(" mV:"));
29  Serial.println(mv, 1);
30}

1// Çift alkışla lamba (röle) / Double-clap lamp (relay)
2const int SOUND_DO = 2;                     // KY-038 DO pini / KY-038 DO pin
3const int RELAY = 7;                        // röle modülü IN / relay module IN
4const int SOUND_ACTIVE = HIGH;              // kartın tersse LOW / LOW if your board is inverted
5const int RELAY_ON = LOW;                   // aktif LOW röle modülü / active-LOW relay module
6const int RELAY_OFF = HIGH;
7const unsigned long QUIET_GAP_MS = 120;     // yeni alkış için gereken sessizlik / silence needed before a new clap
8const unsigned long CLAP_WINDOW_MS = 700;   // dizinin bittiğine karar verme süresi / time to decide the series is over
9const unsigned long LOCKOUT_MS = 1000;      // röle tıkırtısını yok say / ignore the relay click
10
11int clapCount = 0;
12unsigned long lastPulse = 0;                // DO'nun son aktif olduğu an / last time DO was active
13unsigned long lastToggle = 0;               // lambanın son değiştiği an / last time the lamp changed
14bool lampOn = false;
15
16void setup() {
17  Serial.begin(9600);
18  pinMode(SOUND_DO, INPUT);
19  pinMode(RELAY, OUTPUT);
20  digitalWrite(RELAY, RELAY_OFF);           // lamba kapalı başlar / lamp starts off
21}
22
23void loop() {
24  unsigned long now = millis();
25
26  if (digitalRead(SOUND_DO) == SOUND_ACTIVE) {
27    bool locked = now - lastToggle < LOCKOUT_MS;
28    if (!locked && now - lastPulse >= QUIET_GAP_MS) {  // sessizlikten sonra ilk darbe = yeni alkış / first pulse after silence = new clap
29      clapCount++;
30      Serial.print(F("Alkis / Clap: "));
31      Serial.println(clapCount);
32    }
33    lastPulse = now;                        // aynı alkışın darbeleri süreyi uzatır / pulses of the same clap extend the time
34  }
35
36  if (clapCount > 0 && now - lastPulse > CLAP_WINDOW_MS) {  // dizi bitti / the series is over
37    if (clapCount == 2) {                   // yalnız tam iki alkış / exactly two claps only
38      lampOn = !lampOn;
39      digitalWrite(RELAY, lampOn ? RELAY_ON : RELAY_OFF);
40      lastToggle = now;
41      if (lampOn) Serial.println(F("Lamba ACIK / Lamp ON"));
42      else Serial.println(F("Lamba KAPALI / Lamp OFF"));
43    }
44    clapCount = 0;                          // 1, 3 ve fazlası yok sayılır / 1, 3 or more are ignored
45  }
46}

1// 8 LED'li ses seviyesi göstergesi (VU metre) / 8-LED sound level bar (VU meter)
2const int SOUND_AO = A0;                    // modülün AO pini / module AO pin
3const int LED_PINS[8] = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};  // her LED 220 Ω ile / each LED with 220 Ω
4const float DB_PER_LED = 3.0;               // her LED 3 dB / each LED is 3 dB
5const unsigned long FALL_MS = 80;           // LED'ler bu aralıkla birer birer söner / LEDs drop one by one at this rate
6
7float noiseFloor = 1.0;                     // sessiz ortamın p2p değeri / quiet-room p2p
8int shown = 0;                              // yanan LED sayısı / number of lit LEDs
9unsigned long lastFall = 0;
10
11int readPeakToPeak() {
12  int minV = 1023, maxV = 0;
13  unsigned long start = millis();
14  while (millis() - start < 50) {           // 50 ms pencere / 50 ms window
15    int v = analogRead(SOUND_AO);
16    if (v < minV) minV = v;
17    if (v > maxV) maxV = v;
18  }
19  return maxV - minV;
20}
21
22void setup() {
23  Serial.begin(115200);
24  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) pinMode(LED_PINS[i], OUTPUT);
25  long sum = 0;
26  for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sum += readPeakToPeak();  // 1 sn sessizlik ölç / measure 1 s of silence
27  noiseFloor = sum / 20.0;
28  if (noiseFloor < 1.0) noiseFloor = 1.0;
29}
30
31void loop() {
32  int p2p = readPeakToPeak();
33  if (p2p < 1) p2p = 1;
34  float db = 20.0 * log10(p2p / noiseFloor);  // tabana göre göreceli dB / relative dB above the floor
35  int level = constrain((int)(db / DB_PER_LED), 0, 8);
36
37  unsigned long now = millis();
38  if (level >= shown) {                     // yükselişte anında / rise instantly
39    shown = level;
40    lastFall = now;
41  } else if (now - lastFall >= FALL_MS) {   // inişte yavaşça / fall slowly
42    shown--;
43    lastFall = now;
44  }
45  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) digitalWrite(LED_PINS[i], i < shown ? HIGH : LOW);
46
47  Serial.print(F("dB:"));
48  Serial.println(db, 1);
49}

1// ESP32: kesmeyle çift alkış + ses seviyesi / ESP32: double clap via interrupt + sound level
2const int SOUND_AO = 34;                    // ADC1 pini, Wi-Fi açıkken de çalışır / ADC1 pin, works with Wi-Fi on
3const int SOUND_DO = 27;                    // modülün DO pini / module DO pin
4const int RELAY = 26;                       // röle modülü IN / relay module IN
5const int SOUND_ACTIVE = HIGH;              // kartın tersse LOW / LOW if your board is inverted
6const int RELAY_ON = LOW;                   // aktif LOW röle / active-LOW relay
7const int RELAY_OFF = HIGH;
8const unsigned long QUIET_GAP_MS = 120;     // yeni alkış için sessizlik / silence before a new clap
9const unsigned long CLAP_WINDOW_MS = 700;   // dizinin bitmesi / end of the series
10const unsigned long LOCKOUT_MS = 1000;      // röle tıkırtısını yok say / ignore the relay click
11
12portMUX_TYPE mux = portMUX_INITIALIZER_UNLOCKED;  // kesme ile loop arasında kilit / lock between ISR and loop
13volatile int clapCount = 0;
14volatile unsigned long lastPulse = 0;
15volatile unsigned long lastToggle = 0;
16bool lampOn = false;
17float noiseFloor = 1.0;
18
19void IRAM_ATTR onSound() {                  // kısa tutulur, RAM'den çalışır / kept short, runs from RAM
20  unsigned long now = millis();
21  portENTER_CRITICAL_ISR(&mux);
22  if (now - lastToggle >= LOCKOUT_MS && now - lastPulse >= QUIET_GAP_MS) clapCount++;
23  lastPulse = now;
24  portEXIT_CRITICAL_ISR(&mux);
25}
26
27int readPeakToPeak() {
28  int minV = 4095, maxV = 0;
29  unsigned long start = millis();
30  while (millis() - start < 50) {           // 50 ms pencere / 50 ms window
31    int v = analogRead(SOUND_AO);           // 0-4095 (12 bit)
32    if (v < minV) minV = v;
33    if (v > maxV) maxV = v;
34  }
35  return maxV - minV;
36}
37
38void setup() {
39  Serial.begin(115200);
40  pinMode(SOUND_DO, INPUT);
41  pinMode(RELAY, OUTPUT);
42  digitalWrite(RELAY, RELAY_OFF);
43  long sum = 0;
44  for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sum += readPeakToPeak();  // 1 sn sessiz ortam / 1 s of quiet room
45  noiseFloor = sum / 20.0;
46  if (noiseFloor < 1.0) noiseFloor = 1.0;
47  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(SOUND_DO), onSound, SOUND_ACTIVE == HIGH ? RISING : FALLING);
48}
49
50void loop() {
51  int p2p = readPeakToPeak();               // bu sırada alkışları kesme yakalar / the interrupt catches claps meanwhile
52  float db = 20.0 * log10((p2p < 1 ? 1 : p2p) / noiseFloor);
53  Serial.printf("p2p:%d dB:%.1f\n", p2p, db);
54
55  portENTER_CRITICAL(&mux);
56  unsigned long now = millis();
57  int claps = clapCount;
58  bool finished = claps > 0 && now - lastPulse > CLAP_WINDOW_MS;
59  if (finished) clapCount = 0;              // dizi bitti, sayacı sıfırla / series over, reset the counter
60  portEXIT_CRITICAL(&mux);
61
62  if (finished && claps == 2) {             // yalnız tam iki alkış / exactly two claps only
63    lampOn = !lampOn;
64    digitalWrite(RELAY, lampOn ? RELAY_ON : RELAY_OFF);
65    portENTER_CRITICAL(&mux);
66    lastToggle = millis();
67    portEXIT_CRITICAL(&mux);
68    Serial.println(lampOn ? "Lamba ACIK / Lamp ON" : "Lamba KAPALI / Lamp OFF");
69  }
70}

1# Raspberry Pi Pico: çift alkış + ses seviyesi / double clap + sound level
2from machine import Pin, ADC
3import time, math
4
5sound_ao = ADC(26)                  # GP26 = ADC0, modülün AO pini / module AO pin
6sound_do = Pin(15, Pin.IN)          # modülün DO pini / module DO pin
7lamp = Pin(14, Pin.OUT, value=0)    # LED (220 Ω ile) / LED (with 220 Ω)
8
9QUIET_GAP_MS = 120                  # yeni alkış için sessizlik / silence before a new clap
10CLAP_WINDOW_MS = 700                # dizinin bitmesi / end of the series
11LOCKOUT_MS = 1000                   # değişimden sonra sesleri yok say / ignore sounds after a toggle
12
13claps = 0
14last_pulse = time.ticks_ms()
15last_toggle = time.ticks_ms()
16
17def on_sound(pin):                  # kesme fonksiyonu / interrupt handler
18    global claps, last_pulse
19    now = time.ticks_ms()
20    if (time.ticks_diff(now, last_toggle) >= LOCKOUT_MS
21            and time.ticks_diff(now, last_pulse) >= QUIET_GAP_MS):
22        claps += 1
23    last_pulse = now
24
25# DO sesle LOW oluyorsa IRQ_FALLING yaz / use IRQ_FALLING if DO goes LOW on sound
26sound_do.irq(trigger=Pin.IRQ_RISING, handler=on_sound)
27
28def peak_to_peak(window_ms=50):     # 50 ms boyunca en büyük - en küçük / max - min over 50 ms
29    lo, hi = 65535, 0
30    start = time.ticks_ms()
31    while time.ticks_diff(time.ticks_ms(), start) < window_ms:
32        v = sound_ao.read_u16()     # 0-65535
33        if v < lo:
34            lo = v
35        if v > hi:
36            hi = v
37    return hi - lo
38
39noise_floor = max(1, sum(peak_to_peak() for _ in range(20)) / 20)  # 1 sn sessizlik / 1 s of silence
40
41while True:
42    p2p = peak_to_peak()
43    db = 20 * math.log10(max(p2p, 1) / noise_floor)   # göreceli dB / relative dB
44    print("p2p:", p2p, "dB:", round(db, 1))
45
46    now = time.ticks_ms()
47    if claps and time.ticks_diff(now, last_pulse) > CLAP_WINDOW_MS:
48        if claps == 2:              # yalnız tam iki alkış / exactly two claps only
49            lamp.toggle()
50            last_toggle = now
51            print("Lamba / Lamp:", "ON" if lamp.value() else "OFF")
52        claps = 0