ArduinoでBME280を使うガイド：温度、湿度、気圧、高度

1#include <Wire.h>
2#include <Adafruit_Sensor.h>
3#include <Adafruit_BME280.h>
4
5#define DENIZ_SEVIYESI_HPA 1013.25   // bugünkü deniz seviyesi basıncı / today's sea-level pressure
6
7Adafruit_BME280 bme;
8
9void setup() {
10  Serial.begin(9600);
11  // Önce 0x76, olmazsa 0x77 dene / try 0x76 first, then 0x77
12  if (!bme.begin(0x76) && !bme.begin(0x77)) {
13    Serial.println(F("BME280 bulunamadi! Kablolari ve adresi kontrol et."));
14    Serial.print(F("Chip ID: 0x"));
15    Serial.println(bme.sensorID(), HEX);       // 0x58 ise bu bir BMP280 / 0x58 means BMP280
16    while (true) delay(10);
17  }
18  Serial.println(F("BME280 hazir"));
19}
20
21void loop() {
22  float sicaklik = bme.readTemperature();          // °C
23  float nem      = bme.readHumidity();             // % bağıl nem / % relative humidity
24  float basinc   = bme.readPressure() / 100.0F;    // Pa -> hPa
25  float irtifa   = bme.readAltitude(DENIZ_SEVIYESI_HPA);   // metre / meters
26
27  Serial.print(F("Sicaklik: ")); Serial.print(sicaklik, 1); Serial.println(F(" C"));
28  Serial.print(F("Nem:      ")); Serial.print(nem, 1);      Serial.println(F(" %"));
29  Serial.print(F("Basinc:   ")); Serial.print(basinc, 1);   Serial.println(F(" hPa"));
30  Serial.print(F("Irtifa:   ")); Serial.print(irtifa, 0);   Serial.println(F(" m"));
31  Serial.println();
32  delay(2000);
33}

1#include <Wire.h>
2#include <Adafruit_Sensor.h>
3#include <Adafruit_BME280.h>
4
5#define BILINEN_IRTIFA 938.0   // bulunduğun yerin rakımı (m), örnek Ankara / your altitude (m), e.g. Ankara
6
7Adafruit_BME280 bme;
8float referansHpa;             // açılıştaki basınç / pressure at start-up
9
10void setup() {
11  Serial.begin(9600);
12  if (!bme.begin(0x76)) {
13    Serial.println(F("BME280 bulunamadi!"));
14    while (true) delay(10);
15  }
16  // İç mekan navigasyonu ayarı: düşük gürültü / indoor navigation preset: low noise
17  bme.setSampling(Adafruit_BME280::MODE_NORMAL,
18                  Adafruit_BME280::SAMPLING_X2,    // sıcaklık / temperature
19                  Adafruit_BME280::SAMPLING_X16,   // basınç / pressure
20                  Adafruit_BME280::SAMPLING_X1,    // nem / humidity
21                  Adafruit_BME280::FILTER_X16,     // IIR filtre / IIR filter
22                  Adafruit_BME280::STANDBY_MS_0_5);
23  delay(1000);                                      // filtre otursun / let the filter settle
24
25  float toplam = 0;
26  for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {                   // 20 ölçümün ortalaması / average of 20 readings
27    toplam += bme.readPressure() / 100.0F;
28    delay(50);
29  }
30  referansHpa = toplam / 20;
31}
32
33void loop() {
34  float basinc = bme.readPressure() / 100.0F;                               // istasyon basıncı / station pressure
35  float denizSeviyesi = bme.seaLevelForAltitude(BILINEN_IRTIFA, basinc);    // hPa
36  float bagilYukseklik = bme.readAltitude(referansHpa);                     // başlangıca göre / relative to start
37
38  Serial.print(F("Istasyon basinci: "));   Serial.print(basinc, 2);         Serial.println(F(" hPa"));
39  Serial.print(F("Deniz seviyesi (QNH): ")); Serial.print(denizSeviyesi, 1); Serial.println(F(" hPa"));
40  Serial.print(F("Baslangica gore: "));    Serial.print(bagilYukseklik, 2); Serial.println(F(" m"));
41  Serial.println();
42  delay(1000);
43}

1#include <WiFi.h>
2#include <WebServer.h>
3#include <Wire.h>
4#include <Adafruit_Sensor.h>
5#include <Adafruit_BME280.h>
6
7const char* WIFI_ADI   = "WiFiAdin";      // kendi ağ adın / your network name
8const char* WIFI_SIFRE = "WiFiSifren";    // kendi şifren / your password
9const float RAKIM_M    = 938.0;           // bulunduğun yerin rakımı / your local altitude
10
11Adafruit_BME280 bme;
12WebServer server(80);
13
14// Telefonda açılan sayfa, 5 sn'de bir /veri'yi okur / phone page, reads /veri every 5 s
15const char SAYFA[] PROGMEM = R"rawliteral(
16<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8">
17<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
18<title>Mini Hava İstasyonu</title>
19<style>
20body{font-family:sans-serif;text-align:center;background:#0f172a;color:#e2e8f0;margin:0;padding:16px}
21.k{display:inline-block;min-width:140px;margin:8px;padding:16px;border-radius:14px;background:#1e293b}
22.d{font-size:2.2em;font-weight:bold;margin:6px 0}
23</style></head><body>
24<h2>Mini Hava İstasyonu</h2>
25<div class="k">Sıcaklık<div class="d" id="t">--</div>°C</div>
26<div class="k">Nem<div class="d" id="h">--</div>%</div>
27<div class="k">Basınç<div class="d" id="p">--</div>hPa</div>
28<script>
29async function guncelle() {
30  const v = await (await fetch('/veri')).json();
31  document.getElementById('t').textContent = v.t.toFixed(1);
32  document.getElementById('h').textContent = v.h.toFixed(0);
33  document.getElementById('p').textContent = v.p.toFixed(1);
34}
35guncelle();
36setInterval(guncelle, 5000);
37</script>
38</body></html>
39)rawliteral";
40
41void anaSayfa() {
42  server.send(200, "text/html", SAYFA);
43}
44
45void veriGonder() {
46  bme.takeForcedMeasurement();                     // tek ölçüm al, sonra uyu / one measurement, then sleep
47  float p = bme.readPressure() / 100.0F;
48  String json = "{\"t\":" + String(bme.readTemperature(), 2) +
49                ",\"h\":" + String(bme.readHumidity(), 1) +
50                ",\"p\":" + String(bme.seaLevelForAltitude(RAKIM_M, p), 1) + "}";
51  server.send(200, "application/json", json);
52}
53
54void setup() {
55  Serial.begin(115200);
56  Wire.begin(21, 22);                              // SDA, SCL
57  if (!bme.begin(0x76)) {
58    Serial.println("BME280 bulunamadi!");
59    while (true) delay(10);
60  }
61  // Hava durumu izleme ayarı: kendi kendini ısıtmayı azaltır / weather monitoring preset: less self-heating
62  bme.setSampling(Adafruit_BME280::MODE_FORCED,
63                  Adafruit_BME280::SAMPLING_X1,    // sıcaklık / temperature
64                  Adafruit_BME280::SAMPLING_X1,    // basınç / pressure
65                  Adafruit_BME280::SAMPLING_X1,    // nem / humidity
66                  Adafruit_BME280::FILTER_OFF);
67
68  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
69  WiFi.begin(WIFI_ADI, WIFI_SIFRE);
70  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
71    delay(500);
72    Serial.print(".");
73  }
74  Serial.print("\nTarayicida ac / open in browser: http://");
75  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
76
77  server.on("/", anaSayfa);
78  server.on("/veri", veriGonder);
79  server.begin();
80}
81
82void loop() {
83  server.handleClient();
84}

1from machine import Pin, I2C
2import struct, time
3
4i2c = I2C(0, sda=Pin(4), scl=Pin(5), freq=400000)
5ADR = 0x76                                   # olmazsa 0x77 dene / try 0x77 if it fails
6P0 = 1013.25                                 # deniz seviyesi basıncı (hPa) / sea-level pressure (hPa)
7
8def s8(x):                                   # işaretli 8 bit / signed 8-bit
9    return x - 256 if x > 127 else x
10
11chip = i2c.readfrom_mem(ADR, 0xD0, 1)[0]
12BME = chip == 0x60                           # 0x60 BME280, 0x58 BMP280
13print("Chip ID:", hex(chip), "BME280" if BME else "BMP280 (nem yok / no humidity)")
14
15# Fabrika kalibrasyon katsayıları / factory calibration coefficients
16T1, T2, T3, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9 = struct.unpack("<HhhHhhhhhhhh", i2c.readfrom_mem(ADR, 0x88, 24))
17if BME:
18    H1 = i2c.readfrom_mem(ADR, 0xA1, 1)[0]
19    e = i2c.readfrom_mem(ADR, 0xE1, 7)
20    H2 = struct.unpack("<h", e[0:2])[0]
21    H3 = e[2]
22    H4 = (s8(e[3]) << 4) | (e[4] & 0x0F)
23    H5 = (s8(e[5]) << 4) | (e[4] >> 4)
24    H6 = s8(e[6])
25    i2c.writeto_mem(ADR, 0xF2, b"\x01")      # nem x1 (ctrl_meas'tan önce) / humidity x1 (before ctrl_meas)
26
27def oku():
28    i2c.writeto_mem(ADR, 0xF4, b"\x25")      # sıcaklık x1, basınç x1, forced mod / temp x1, press x1, forced mode
29    time.sleep_ms(15)                        # ölçümün bitmesini bekle / wait for the measurement
30    d = i2c.readfrom_mem(ADR, 0xF7, 8 if BME else 6)
31    adc_p = (d[0] << 12) | (d[1] << 4) | (d[2] >> 4)
32    adc_t = (d[3] << 12) | (d[4] << 4) | (d[5] >> 4)
33
34    # Sıcaklık (datasheet formülü) / temperature (datasheet formula)
35    v1 = (adc_t / 16384 - T1 / 1024) * T2
36    v2 = (adc_t / 131072 - T1 / 8192) ** 2 * T3
37    t_fine = v1 + v2
38    t = t_fine / 5120
39
40    # Basınç, Pa / pressure, Pa
41    v1 = t_fine / 2 - 64000
42    v2 = v1 * v1 * P6 / 32768 + v1 * P5 * 2
43    v2 = v2 / 4 + P4 * 65536
44    v1 = (P3 * v1 * v1 / 524288 + P2 * v1) / 524288
45    v1 = (1 + v1 / 32768) * P1
46    p = 1048576 - adc_p
47    p = (p - v2 / 4096) * 6250 / v1
48    p = p + (P9 * p * p / 2147483648 + p * P8 / 32768 + P7) / 16
49
50    h = None
51    if BME:                                  # nem, % / humidity, %
52        adc_h = (d[6] << 8) | d[7]
53        x = t_fine - 76800
54        x = (adc_h - (H4 * 64 + H5 / 16384 * x)) * (H2 / 65536 * (1 + H6 / 67108864 * x * (1 + H3 / 67108864 * x)))
55        x = x * (1 - H1 * x / 524288)
56        h = min(max(x, 0), 100)
57    return t, p / 100, h                     # °C, hPa, %
58
59while True:
60    t, p, h = oku()
61    irtifa = 44330 * (1 - (p / P0) ** 0.1903)    # metre / meters
62    print("Sicaklik: %.1f C  Basinc: %.1f hPa  Irtifa: %.0f m" % (t, p, irtifa))
63    if h is not None:
64        print("Nem: %.1f %%" % h)
65    time.sleep(2)

1#include <Wire.h>
2
3void setup() {
4  Serial.begin(9600);
5  Wire.begin();
6  bool bulundu = false;
7
8  for (uint8_t adres = 0x76; adres <= 0x77; adres++) {
9    Wire.beginTransmission(adres);
10    if (Wire.endTransmission() != 0) continue;   // bu adreste cihaz yok / no device at this address
11
12    Wire.beginTransmission(adres);
13    Wire.write(0xD0);                             // chip ID register'ı / chip ID register
14    Wire.endTransmission();
15    Wire.requestFrom(adres, (uint8_t)1);
16    uint8_t id = Wire.read();
17    bulundu = true;
18
19    Serial.print(F("Adres 0x"));
20    Serial.print(adres, HEX);
21    Serial.print(F("  Chip ID 0x"));
22    Serial.print(id, HEX);
23    if (id == 0x60)                    Serial.println(F("  -> BME280 (sicaklik + nem + basinc)"));
24    else if (id >= 0x56 && id <= 0x58) Serial.println(F("  -> BMP280 (nem olcmez)"));
25    else if (id == 0x61)               Serial.println(F("  -> BME680 / BME688"));
26    else if (id == 0x55)               Serial.println(F("  -> BMP180"));
27    else                               Serial.println(F("  -> bilinmeyen yonga / unknown chip"));
28  }
29
30  if (!bulundu) Serial.println(F("0x76 ve 0x77'de sensor yok: kablolari kontrol et"));
31}
32
33void loop() {
34}

1#include <Wire.h>
2#include <Adafruit_BMP280.h>
3
4Adafruit_BMP280 bmp;
5
6void setup() {
7  Serial.begin(9600);
8  if (!bmp.begin(0x76) && !bmp.begin(0x77)) {
9    Serial.println(F("BMP280 bulunamadi! Kablolari ve adresi kontrol et."));
10    while (true) delay(10);
11  }
12  // Datasheet'in önerdiği varsayılan ayarlar / default settings from the datasheet
13  bmp.setSampling(Adafruit_BMP280::MODE_NORMAL,
14                  Adafruit_BMP280::SAMPLING_X2,     // sıcaklık / temperature
15                  Adafruit_BMP280::SAMPLING_X16,    // basınç / pressure
16                  Adafruit_BMP280::FILTER_X16,      // IIR filtre / IIR filter
17                  Adafruit_BMP280::STANDBY_MS_500); // bekleme süresi / standby time
18}
19
20void loop() {
21  Serial.print(F("Sicaklik: ")); Serial.print(bmp.readTemperature(), 1);       Serial.println(F(" C"));
22  Serial.print(F("Basinc:   ")); Serial.print(bmp.readPressure() / 100.0F, 1); Serial.println(F(" hPa"));
23  Serial.print(F("Irtifa:   ")); Serial.print(bmp.readAltitude(1013.25), 0);   Serial.println(F(" m"));
24  Serial.println();
25  delay(2000);
26}