ESP-01とArduinoの使い方：ATコマンド、書き込み、リレー

1#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
2
3SoftwareSerial esp(2, 3);          // D2 = RX, D3 = TX (bölücüyle ESP RX'e) / D3 to ESP RX via divider
4
5const long ESP_BAUD = 9600;        // ilk denemede 115200 yap / use 115200 on the first try
6
7void setup() {
8  Serial.begin(115200);            // Seri Monitör hızı / Serial Monitor speed
9  esp.begin(ESP_BAUD);
10  Serial.println("AT komutu yaz / type an AT command");
11}
12
13void loop() {
14  if (esp.available()) {           // ESP-01'den geleni ekrana yaz / ESP-01 -> screen
15    Serial.write(esp.read());
16  }
17  if (Serial.available()) {        // klavyeden yazılanı ESP-01'e gönder / keyboard -> ESP-01
18    esp.write(Serial.read());
19  }
20}

1#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
2
3SoftwareSerial esp(2, 3);              // D2 = RX, D3 = TX (bölücüyle) / D3 via divider
4const int LED_PIN = 13;                // Uno'nun dahili LED'i / Uno onboard LED
5
6const char* WIFI_SSID = "AgAdi";       // Wi-Fi adın / your Wi-Fi name
7const char* WIFI_PASS = "Sifre123";    // Wi-Fi şifren / your Wi-Fi password
8
9bool ledOn = false;
10bool pending = false;                  // cevap bekleyen istek var mı / request waiting for a reply
11int linkId = 0;                        // ESP-01'in bağlantı numarası (0-4) / connection id (0-4)
12char line[64];
13byte lineLen = 0;
14
15// Beklenen yazıyı süre dolana kadar ara / wait until the expected text arrives or time runs out
16bool waitFor(const char* expect, unsigned long timeout) {
17  unsigned long start = millis();
18  size_t idx = 0;
19  size_t len = strlen(expect);
20  while (millis() - start < timeout) {
21    if (esp.available()) {
22      char c = esp.read();
23      Serial.write(c);                 // gelen her şeyi göster / echo everything
24      if (c == expect[idx]) {
25        idx++;
26        if (idx == len) return true;
27      } else {
28        idx = (c == expect[0]) ? 1 : 0;
29      }
30    }
31  }
32  return false;
33}
34
35bool sendAT(const char* cmd, const char* expect, unsigned long timeout) {
36  esp.println(cmd);                    // println sonuna \r\n ekler / println adds \r\n
37  return waitFor(expect, timeout);
38}
39
40void sendPage(int id) {
41  char body[220];
42  snprintf(body, sizeof(body),
43           "<meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width'>"
44           "<h2>LED: %s</h2>"
45           "<a href='/on'><button>AC / ON</button></a> "
46           "<a href='/off'><button>KAPAT / OFF</button></a>",
47           ledOn ? "ACIK / ON" : "KAPALI / OFF");
48  char head[110];
49  snprintf(head, sizeof(head),
50           "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n"
51           "Content-Length: %d\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n",
52           (int)strlen(body));
53
54  esp.print("AT+CIPSEND=");            // önce kaç bayt gideceğini söyle / announce the length first
55  esp.print(id);
56  esp.print(',');
57  esp.println(strlen(head) + strlen(body));
58  if (waitFor(">", 2000)) {            // ">" gelince veriyi yolla / send data after ">"
59    esp.print(head);
60    esp.print(body);
61    waitFor("SEND OK", 5000);
62  }
63  esp.print("AT+CIPCLOSE=");           // bağlantıyı kapat / close the connection
64  esp.println(id);
65  waitFor("OK", 2000);
66}
67
68void handleLine() {
69  if (strncmp(line, "+IPD,", 5) == 0) {          // yeni istek / new request: +IPD,0,384:GET /on ...
70    linkId = line[5] - '0';
71    if (strstr(line, "GET /on ")) ledOn = true;
72    else if (strstr(line, "GET /off ")) ledOn = false;
73    digitalWrite(LED_PIN, ledOn ? HIGH : LOW);
74    pending = true;
75  } else if (pending && lineLen == 0) {           // boş satır = isteğin sonu / empty line = end of request
76    pending = false;
77    sendPage(linkId);
78  }
79}
80
81void setup() {
82  pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
83  Serial.begin(115200);
84  esp.begin(9600);                     // AT+UART_DEF=9600,8,1,0,0 ile ayarlanmış olmalı / set with AT+UART_DEF
85
86  sendAT("AT+RST", "ready", 5000);     // temiz başlangıç / clean restart
87  sendAT("AT+CWMODE=1", "OK", 2000);   // istemci modu / station mode
88
89  esp.print("AT+CWJAP=\"");            // AT+CWJAP="ad","şifre" / AT+CWJAP="ssid","password"
90  esp.print(WIFI_SSID);
91  esp.print("\",\"");
92  esp.print(WIFI_PASS);
93  esp.println("\"");
94  if (!waitFor("OK", 20000)) {
95    Serial.println(F("\nWi-Fi baglanamadi / Wi-Fi failed"));
96  }
97
98  sendAT("AT+CIPMUX=1", "OK", 2000);         // sunucu için çoklu bağlantı / multiple connections
99  sendAT("AT+CIPSERVER=1,80", "OK", 2000);   // 80 portunda sunucu / server on port 80
100  sendAT("AT+CIFSR", "OK", 2000);            // IP adresini yaz / print the IP address
101}
102
103void loop() {
104  while (esp.available()) {            // ESP-01'den gelenleri satır satır oku / read line by line
105    char c = esp.read();
106    if (c == '\n') {
107      line[lineLen] = '\0';
108      handleLine();
109      lineLen = 0;
110    } else if (c != '\r' && lineLen < sizeof(line) - 1) {
111      line[lineLen++] = c;
112    }
113  }
114}

1#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
2#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
3#include <ESP8266mDNS.h>
4
5const char* ssid = "AgAdi";            // Wi-Fi adın / your Wi-Fi name
6const char* password = "Sifre123";     // Wi-Fi şifren / your Wi-Fi password
7
8const int RELAY_PIN = 0;               // ESP-01S röle kartında GPIO0 / GPIO0 on the ESP-01S relay board
9const int RELAY_ON = LOW;              // çoğu kartta LOW = çeker; tersse değiştir / LOW = on, swap if yours is inverted
10const int RELAY_OFF = HIGH;
11
12ESP8266WebServer server(80);
13bool relayOn = false;
14
15void sendPage() {
16  String html = F("<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset='utf-8'>"
17                  "<meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width,initial-scale=1'>"
18                  "<title>ESP-01</title></head>"
19                  "<body style='font-family:sans-serif;text-align:center'>"
20                  "<h1>ESP-01 Röle / Relay</h1><p><b>");
21  html += relayOn ? "AÇIK / ON" : "KAPALI / OFF";
22  html += F("</b></p><p><a href='/on'><button>AÇ / ON</button></a> "
23            "<a href='/off'><button>KAPAT / OFF</button></a></p></body></html>");
24  server.send(200, "text/html", html);
25}
26
27void setRelay(bool on) {
28  relayOn = on;
29  digitalWrite(RELAY_PIN, on ? RELAY_ON : RELAY_OFF);
30  server.sendHeader("Location", "/");  // ana sayfaya dön / back to the main page
31  server.send(303, "text/plain", "");
32}
33
34void setup() {
35  digitalWrite(RELAY_PIN, RELAY_OFF);  // önce kapalı seviye / off level first
36  pinMode(RELAY_PIN, OUTPUT);
37  Serial.begin(115200);
38
39  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
40  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
41  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
42    delay(500);
43    Serial.print('.');
44  }
45  Serial.println();
46  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());      // bu adresi tarayıcıda aç / open this address in a browser
47  MDNS.begin("esp01");                 // ya da http://esp01.local / or http://esp01.local
48
49  server.on("/", sendPage);
50  server.on("/on", []() { setRelay(true); });
51  server.on("/off", []() { setRelay(false); });
52  server.begin();
53}
54
55void loop() {
56  server.handleClient();
57  MDNS.update();
58}

1from machine import UART, Pin
2import time
3
4# GP0 (TX) -> ESP-01 RX, GP1 (RX) <- ESP-01 TX
5uart = UART(0, baudrate=115200, tx=Pin(0), rx=Pin(1))
6
7def at(cmd, timeout=2000):
8    uart.write(cmd + "\r\n")                   # her komut \r\n ile biter / every command ends with \r\n
9    start = time.ticks_ms()
10    resp = b""
11    while time.ticks_diff(time.ticks_ms(), start) < timeout:
12        if uart.any():
13            resp += uart.read()
14            if b"OK" in resp or b"ERROR" in resp or b"FAIL" in resp:
15                break
16    print(cmd, "->", resp)                     # cevabı göster / show the reply
17    return resp
18
19at("ATE0")                                     # komut yankısını kapat / turn off echo
20at("AT")                                       # OK gelmeli / should answer OK
21at("AT+CWMODE=1")                              # istemci modu / station mode
22at('AT+CWJAP="AgAdi","Sifre123"', 20000)       # Wi-Fi'ye bağlan / join Wi-Fi
23at("AT+CIFSR")                                 # IP adresini sor / ask for the IP
24
25while True:
26    at("AT+CWLAP", 10000)                      # çevredeki ağları tara / scan nearby networks
27    time.sleep(30)