Raspberry Pi PicoのPIOとデュアルコア：_thread、setup1、WS2812B

1# Pico - iki çekirdek (MicroPython _thread) / two cores (MicroPython _thread)
2import _thread
3import time
4from machine import Pin, ADC
5
6led = Pin("LED", Pin.OUT)          # Pico ve Pico W dahili LED / onboard LED on Pico and Pico W
7pot = ADC(26)                      # GP26 = ADC0, potansiyometre / potentiometer
8
9lock = _thread.allocate_lock()     # ortak veri kilidi / shared data lock
10blink_ms = 500                     # çekirdek 0 yazar, çekirdek 1 okur / core 0 writes, core 1 reads
11running = True                     # durdurma bayrağı / stop flag
12
13
14def core1_task():
15    # Çekirdek 1: LED'i kendi hızında yakıp söndürür / Core 1: blinks the LED at its own pace
16    while running:
17        with lock:
18            period = blink_ms
19        led.toggle()
20        time.sleep_ms(period)
21    led.off()
22
23
24_thread.start_new_thread(core1_task, ())   # ikinci çekirdekte başlat / start on the second core
25
26try:
27    while True:
28        # Çekirdek 0: sensörü okur ve hızı ayarlar / Core 0: reads the sensor and sets the speed
29        raw = pot.read_u16()                     # 0-65535
30        with lock:
31            blink_ms = 50 + raw * 950 // 65535   # 50-1000 ms
32        print("ham / raw:", raw, "ms:", blink_ms)
33        time.sleep_ms(200)
34except KeyboardInterrupt:
35    running = False                              # çekirdek 1'e dur de / tell core 1 to stop
36    time.sleep_ms(1100)

1// Raspberry Pi Pico - iki çekirdek (Arduino-Pico çekirdeği) / two cores (Arduino-Pico core)
2const int POT_PIN = 26;        // GP26 = ADC0, potansiyometre / potentiometer
3
4// ---- Çekirdek 0 / Core 0 ----
5void setup() {
6  Serial.begin(115200);
7}
8
9void loop() {
10  int raw = analogRead(POT_PIN);   // 0-1023 (varsayılan 10 bit / default 10-bit)
11  rp2040.fifo.push_nb(raw);        // FIFO doluysa bekleme, değeri atla / skip the value if the FIFO is full
12  Serial.print("pot: ");
13  Serial.println(raw);
14  delay(100);
15}
16
17// ---- Çekirdek 1 / Core 1 ----
18void setup1() {
19  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
20}
21
22void loop1() {
23  static uint32_t periodMs = 500;
24  uint32_t value;
25  while (rp2040.fifo.pop_nb(&value)) {           // FIFO'yu boşalt, sonuncuyu kullan / drain the FIFO, keep the last one
26    periodMs = map(value, 0, 1023, 50, 1000);
27  }
28  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);
29  delay(periodMs);                               // yalnız çekirdek 1'i bekletir / only blocks core 1
30  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
31  delay(periodMs);
32}

1# PIO ile kare dalga ve buzzer notaları / square wave and buzzer notes with PIO
2import time
3import rp2
4from machine import Pin
5
6
7@rp2.asm_pio(set_init=rp2.PIO.OUT_LOW)
8def square():
9    wrap_target()
10    set(pins, 1)   [9]     # 1 + 9 = 10 döngü HIGH / 10 cycles HIGH
11    set(pins, 0)   [9]     # 1 + 9 = 10 döngü LOW / 10 cycles LOW
12    wrap()                 # başa dön, işlemci karışmaz / loop back, no CPU involved
13
14
15def tone(freq_hz):
16    # Bir periyot 20 döngü: durum makinesi frekansı = 20 x ton
17    # One period is 20 cycles: state machine frequency = 20 x tone
18    sm = rp2.StateMachine(0, square, freq=freq_hz * 20, set_base=Pin(15))
19    sm.active(1)
20    return sm
21
22
23notes = [262, 294, 330, 349, 392, 440, 494, 523]   # Do-Re-Mi ... / C4 ... C5
24for n in notes:
25    sm = tone(n)
26    time.sleep_ms(300)        # işlemci boşta, ses PIO'dan / CPU is idle, PIO makes the sound
27    sm.active(0)
28
29sm = tone(1000)               # 1 kHz sürekli kare dalga / continuous 1 kHz square wave
30print("GP15: 1 kHz kare dalga / square wave")

1# PIO ile WS2812B (NeoPixel) gökkuşağı / WS2812B (NeoPixel) rainbow with PIO
2import array
3import time
4import rp2
5from machine import Pin
6
7NUM_LEDS = 24          # halka ya da şeritteki LED sayısı / LEDs in the ring or strip
8LED_PIN = 16           # DIN bağlantısı / DIN connection
9BRIGHTNESS = 0.2       # 0.0-1.0, akımı düşük tutar / keeps current low
10
11
12@rp2.asm_pio(sideset_init=rp2.PIO.OUT_LOW, out_shiftdir=rp2.PIO.SHIFT_LEFT,
13             autopull=True, pull_thresh=24)
14def ws2812():
15    T1 = 2
16    T2 = 5
17    T3 = 3
18    wrap_target()
19    label("bitloop")
20    out(x, 1)               .side(0)    [T3 - 1]   # 1 biti al, hat LOW / take 1 bit, line LOW
21    jmp(not_x, "do_zero")   .side(1)    [T1 - 1]   # hat HIGH / line HIGH
22    jmp("bitloop")          .side(1)    [T2 - 1]   # bit 1: uzun HIGH / long HIGH
23    label("do_zero")
24    nop()                   .side(0)    [T2 - 1]   # bit 0: kısa HIGH / short HIGH
25    wrap()
26
27
28# Bit başına 10 döngü x 8 MHz = 800 kHz / 10 cycles per bit x 8 MHz = 800 kHz
29sm = rp2.StateMachine(0, ws2812, freq=8_000_000, sideset_base=Pin(LED_PIN))
30sm.active(1)
31
32pixels = array.array("I", [0] * NUM_LEDS)
33
34
35def set_pixel(i, r, g, b):
36    r = int(r * BRIGHTNESS)
37    g = int(g * BRIGHTNESS)
38    b = int(b * BRIGHTNESS)
39    pixels[i] = (g << 16) | (r << 8) | b    # WS2812B sırası GRB / byte order is GRB
40
41
42def show():
43    sm.put(pixels, 8)      # 24 biti sola hizala / left-align the 24 bits
44
45
46def wheel(pos):
47    # 0-255 arası değeri renge çevir / turn 0-255 into a colour
48    pos %= 255
49    if pos < 85:
50        return 255 - pos * 3, pos * 3, 0
51    if pos < 170:
52        pos -= 85
53        return 0, 255 - pos * 3, pos * 3
54    pos -= 170
55    return pos * 3, 0, 255 - pos * 3
56
57
58step = 0
59while True:
60    for i in range(NUM_LEDS):
61        set_pixel(i, *wheel(i * 255 // NUM_LEDS + step))
62    show()
63    step = (step + 3) % 255
64    time.sleep_ms(30)      # kare arası bekleme, aynı zamanda reset / frame gap, also the reset time