ESP32のNTP時刻取得：タイムゾーン、OLED、RTCバックアップ付きインターネット時計

1#include <WiFi.h>
2#include <time.h>
3
4const char* WIFI_SSID = "AgAdi";       // Wi-Fi adı / Wi-Fi name
5const char* WIFI_PASS = "Sifre123";    // Wi-Fi şifresi / Wi-Fi password
6const char* TZ_INFO   = "<+03>-3";     // Türkiye: UTC+3, yaz saati yok / Turkey: UTC+3, no DST
7
8void setup() {
9  Serial.begin(115200);
10  WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASS);
11  Serial.print("Wi-Fi");
12  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {    // bağlanana kadar bekle / wait until connected
13    delay(500);
14    Serial.print(".");
15  }
16  Serial.println(" OK");
17
18  // NTP sunucuları + saat dilimi / NTP servers + time zone
19  configTzTime(TZ_INFO, "pool.ntp.org", "time.cloudflare.com");
20
21  struct tm t;
22  while (!getLocalTime(&t)) {                // ilk eşitlemeyi bekle (5 sn deneme) / wait for the first sync (5 s per try)
23    Serial.println("NTP bekleniyor / waiting for NTP");
24  }
25  Serial.println("Saat alindi / time received");
26}
27
28void loop() {
29  struct tm t;
30  if (getLocalTime(&t)) {
31    Serial.println(&t, "%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S");  // ör. 16.11.2026 14:05:09 / e.g. 16.11.2026 14:05:09
32  }
33  delay(1000);
34}
35

1#include <WiFi.h>
2#include <time.h>
3
4const char* WIFI_SSID = "AgAdi";
5const char* WIFI_PASS = "Sifre123";
6const char* TZ_INFO   = "<+03>-3";
7
8// tm_wday: 0 = Pazar ... 6 = Cumartesi / 0 = Sunday ... 6 = Saturday
9const char* GUNLER[] = {"Pazar", "Pazartesi", "Salı", "Çarşamba", "Perşembe", "Cuma", "Cumartesi"};
10const char* AYLAR[]  = {"Ocak", "Şubat", "Mart", "Nisan", "Mayıs", "Haziran",
11                        "Temmuz", "Ağustos", "Eylül", "Ekim", "Kasım", "Aralık"};
12
13void setup() {
14  Serial.begin(115200);
15  WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASS);
16  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) delay(500);
17  configTzTime(TZ_INFO, "pool.ntp.org");
18}
19
20void loop() {
21  struct tm t;
22  if (!getLocalTime(&t)) return;             // saat henüz yok / time not set yet
23
24  char saat[9];                              // "HH:MM:SS" + '\0'
25  char iso[20];                              // "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS" + '\0'
26  strftime(saat, sizeof(saat), "%H:%M:%S", &t);
27  strftime(iso, sizeof(iso), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &t);
28
29  // Türkçe tarih: 16 Kasım 2026 Pazartesi / Turkish date
30  Serial.printf("%d %s %d %s  %s\n", t.tm_mday, AYLAR[t.tm_mon], t.tm_year + 1900, GUNLER[t.tm_wday], saat);
31  Serial.printf("Kayit / log: %s  epoch: %ld\n", iso, (long)time(nullptr));
32  delay(1000);
33}
34

1#include <WiFi.h>
2#include <Wire.h>
3#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
4#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
5#include <time.h>
6
7const char* WIFI_SSID = "AgAdi";
8const char* WIFI_PASS = "Sifre123";
9const char* TZ_INFO   = "<+03>-3";
10// OLED yazı tipinde Türkçe harf yok / the OLED font has no Turkish letters
11const char* GUNLER[] = {"Pazar", "Pazartesi", "Sali", "Carsamba", "Persembe", "Cuma", "Cumartesi"};
12
13Adafruit_SSD1306 display(128, 64, &Wire, -1);
14int sonSaniye = -1;                          // son çizilen saniye / last drawn second
15
16void yaz(const char* mesaj) {                // ekrana tek satır / one line on screen
17  display.clearDisplay();
18  display.setTextSize(1);
19  display.setCursor(0, 0);
20  display.print(mesaj);
21  display.display();
22}
23
24void setup() {
25  Wire.begin(21, 22);                        // SDA = 21, SCL = 22
26  display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C);
27  display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE);
28  yaz("Wi-Fi baglaniyor...");
29
30  WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASS);
31  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) delay(300);
32  configTzTime(TZ_INFO, "pool.ntp.org", "time.cloudflare.com");
33  yaz("NTP bekleniyor...");
34}
35
36void loop() {
37  struct tm t;
38  if (!getLocalTime(&t, 0)) {                // 0 = beklemeden dene / try without waiting
39    delay(200);
40    return;
41  }
42  if (t.tm_sec == sonSaniye) {               // saniye değişmediyse çizme / redraw only on a new second
43    delay(20);
44    return;
45  }
46  sonSaniye = t.tm_sec;
47
48  char saat[9], tarih[11];
49  strftime(saat, sizeof(saat), "%H:%M:%S", &t);
50  strftime(tarih, sizeof(tarih), "%d.%m.%Y", &t);
51
52  display.clearDisplay();
53  display.setTextSize(1);
54  display.setCursor(0, 0);
55  display.print(GUNLER[t.tm_wday]);          // gün adı / day name
56  display.setCursor(68, 0);
57  display.print(tarih);                      // 10 karakter = 60 piksel / 10 chars = 60 px
58  display.setTextSize(2);
59  display.setCursor(16, 26);
60  display.print(saat);                       // 8 x 12 = 96 piksel genişlik / 96 px wide
61  display.setTextSize(1);
62  display.setCursor(0, 56);
63  display.print(WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED ? "Wi-Fi: var" : "Wi-Fi: yok");
64  display.display();
65}
66

1#include <WiFi.h>
2#include <Wire.h>
3#include <RTClib.h>
4#include <sys/time.h>
5#include "esp_sntp.h"
6
7const char* WIFI_SSID = "AgAdi";
8const char* WIFI_PASS = "Sifre123";
9const char* TZ_INFO   = "<+03>-3";
10
11RTC_DS3231 rtc;
12volatile bool ntpGeldi = false;              // NTP eşitlemesi oldu mu? / did an NTP sync happen?
13
14void ntpCallback(struct timeval* tv) {       // her NTP eşitlemesinde çağrılır / called on every NTP sync
15  ntpGeldi = true;                           // I2C işini loop() yapsın / let loop() do the I2C work
16}
17
18void setup() {
19  Serial.begin(115200);
20  Wire.begin(21, 22);
21  setenv("TZ", TZ_INFO, 1);                  // NTP gelmese de saat dilimi geçerli / TZ valid even without NTP
22  tzset();
23
24  // 1) Sistem saatini önce DS3231'den kur (DS3231'de UTC saklanır) / set system time from the DS3231 (stores UTC)
25  if (rtc.begin() && !rtc.lostPower()) {
26    struct timeval tv = { (time_t)rtc.now().unixtime(), 0 };
27    settimeofday(&tv, nullptr);
28    Serial.println("Saat DS3231'den / time from DS3231");
29  }
30
31  // 2) Wi-Fi gelince NTP saati düzeltir; bağlantı sonra gelse de SNTP yeniden dener
32  //    NTP corrects the clock once Wi-Fi is up; SNTP keeps retrying if the link comes later
33  sntp_set_time_sync_notification_cb(ntpCallback);
34  WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASS);
35  configTzTime(TZ_INFO, "pool.ntp.org", "time.cloudflare.com");
36}
37
38void loop() {
39  if (ntpGeldi) {
40    ntpGeldi = false;
41    rtc.adjust(DateTime((uint32_t)time(nullptr)));   // DS3231'e UTC yaz / write UTC to the DS3231
42    Serial.println("DS3231 NTP ile guncellendi / DS3231 updated from NTP");
43  }
44
45  struct tm t;
46  if (getLocalTime(&t, 0)) {
47    Serial.println(&t, "%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S");
48  } else {
49    Serial.println("Saat yok: NTP ve DS3231 bekleniyor / no time yet");
50  }
51  delay(1000);
52}
53

1#include <WiFi.h>
2#include <time.h>
3
4const char* WIFI_SSID = "AgAdi";
5const char* WIFI_PASS = "Sifre123";
6const char* TZ_INFO   = "<+03>-3";
7
8const int ROLE_PIN = 26;                     // röle modülü IN / relay module IN
9const int GOREV_SAAT = 7;                    // her gün 07:30 / every day at 07:30
10const int GOREV_DAKIKA = 30;
11const unsigned long SURE_MS = 10UL * 60 * 1000;   // 10 dakika çalış / run for 10 minutes
12
13int sonGun = -1;                             // görevin çalıştığı son gün (tm_yday) / last day the task ran
14bool roleAcik = false;
15unsigned long acilisMs = 0;
16
17void setup() {
18  Serial.begin(115200);
19  pinMode(ROLE_PIN, OUTPUT);
20  digitalWrite(ROLE_PIN, LOW);
21  WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASS);
22  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) delay(500);
23  configTzTime(TZ_INFO, "pool.ntp.org");
24}
25
26void loop() {
27  struct tm t;
28  if (getLocalTime(&t, 0)) {                 // saat geçerliyse / only when the time is valid
29    bool haftaici = (t.tm_wday >= 1 && t.tm_wday <= 5);   // Pzt-Cuma / Mon-Fri
30    if (haftaici && t.tm_hour == GOREV_SAAT && t.tm_min == GOREV_DAKIKA && t.tm_yday != sonGun) {
31      sonGun = t.tm_yday;                    // bugün bir kez / once per day
32      digitalWrite(ROLE_PIN, HIGH);
33      roleAcik = true;
34      acilisMs = millis();
35      Serial.println(&t, "%H:%M gorev basladi / task started");
36    }
37  }
38  if (roleAcik && millis() - acilisMs >= SURE_MS) {   // süre dolunca kapat / switch off after the period
39    digitalWrite(ROLE_PIN, LOW);
40    roleAcik = false;
41    Serial.println("Gorev bitti / task finished");
42  }
43  delay(200);
44}
45

1#include <WiFi.h>
2#include <time.h>
3#include "esp_sntp.h"
4
5const char* TZ_INFO = "<+03>-3";
6
7void setup() {
8  Serial.begin(115200);
9  WiFi.begin("AgAdi", "Sifre123");
10  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) delay(500);
11
12  sntp_set_sync_interval(6UL * 60 * 60 * 1000);   // 6 saatte bir eşitle (en az 15 sn) / sync every 6 hours (min 15 s)
13  configTzTime(TZ_INFO, "pool.ntp.org");          // ayar sntp_init() öncesi verilir / set before sntp_init()
14}
15
16void loop() {
17  if (sntp_get_sync_status() == SNTP_SYNC_STATUS_COMPLETED) {
18    Serial.println("Yeni NTP esitlemesi / new NTP sync");
19  }
20  delay(1000);
21}
22

1import network
2import ntptime
3import time
4
5SSID = "AgAdi"
6PASS = "Sifre123"
7UTC_OFFSET = 3 * 3600          # Türkiye UTC+3 / Turkey UTC+3
8# localtime(): 0 = Pazartesi / 0 = Monday
9GUNLER = ("Pazartesi", "Sali", "Carsamba", "Persembe", "Cuma", "Cumartesi", "Pazar")
10
11wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
12wlan.active(True)
13wlan.connect(SSID, PASS)
14while not wlan.isconnected():  # bağlanana kadar bekle / wait until connected
15    time.sleep(0.5)
16
17ntptime.host = "pool.ntp.org"
18for deneme in range(5):        # NTP bazen zaman aşımına uğrar / NTP may time out
19    try:
20        ntptime.settime()      # dahili RTC'yi UTC'ye ayarlar / sets the internal RTC to UTC
21        break
22    except OSError:
23        time.sleep(2)
24
25def yerel_saat():              # UTC + 3 saat / UTC + 3 hours
26    return time.localtime(time.time() + UTC_OFFSET)
27
28son_gun = -1
29while True:
30    yil, ay, gun, saat, dk, sn, hgun, ygun = yerel_saat()
31    print("{:02d}.{:02d}.{} {} {:02d}:{:02d}:{:02d}".format(gun, ay, yil, GUNLER[hgun], saat, dk, sn))
32    if saat == 7 and dk == 30 and ygun != son_gun:   # her gün 07:30'da bir kez / once a day at 07:30
33        son_gun = ygun
34        print("Gorev calisti / task ran")
35    time.sleep(1)
36