MAX7219とArduinoのLEDマトリクス：MD_Parolaで文字をスクロール表示

1// MAX7219 4'lü modülde kayan yazı (MD_Parola) / Scrolling text on a 4-in-1 MAX7219 module (MD_Parola)
2#include <MD_Parola.h>
3#include <MD_MAX72xx.h>
4#include <SPI.h>
5
6#define HARDWARE_TYPE MD_MAX72XX::FC16_HW   // mavi PCB'li 4'lü modül / blue-PCB 4-in-1 module
7#define MAX_DEVICES 4                       // zincirdeki 8x8 blok sayısı / number of 8x8 blocks in the chain
8#define CS_PIN 10                           // DIN = D11 (MOSI), CLK = D13 (SCK)
9
10MD_Parola display = MD_Parola(HARDWARE_TYPE, CS_PIN, MAX_DEVICES);
11
12void setup() {
13  display.begin();
14  display.setIntensity(4);                  // parlaklık 0–15 / brightness 0–15
15  display.displayClear();
16  // metin, hizalama, hız (ms/kare), bekleme (ms), giriş efekti, çıkış efekti
17  // text, alignment, speed (ms/frame), pause (ms), entry effect, exit effect
18  display.displayText("Merhaba BlueGrays!", PA_CENTER, 50, 1000, PA_SCROLL_LEFT, PA_SCROLL_LEFT);
19}
20
21void loop() {
22  if (display.displayAnimate()) {           // efekt bittiğinde true döner / returns true when the effect ends
23    display.displayReset();                 // aynı yazıyı baştan başlat / restart the same text
24  }
25}

1// MAX7219 + MD_Parola: Türkçe karakterli kayan yazı / Scrolling text with Turkish letters
2#include <MD_Parola.h>
3#include <MD_MAX72xx.h>
4#include <SPI.h>
5
6#define HARDWARE_TYPE MD_MAX72XX::FC16_HW
7#define MAX_DEVICES 4
8#define CS_PIN 10
9
10MD_Parola display = MD_Parola(HARDWARE_TYPE, CS_PIN, MAX_DEVICES);
11
12// Fontta olmayan 6 harf: ilk bayt genişlik, sonrakiler sütunlar (bit 0 = en üst satır)
13// 6 letters missing from the font: first byte is the width, then the columns (bit 0 = top row)
14const uint8_t trG[] = {5, 56, 69, 70, 85, 116};  // Ğ
15const uint8_t trg[] = {4, 25, 166, 166, 125};    // ğ
16const uint8_t trI[] = {3, 68, 125, 68};          // İ
17const uint8_t tri[] = {1, 124};                  // ı
18const uint8_t trS[] = {5, 70, 73, 201, 73, 49};  // Ş
19const uint8_t trs[] = {4, 88, 212, 84, 52};      // ş
20
21// UTF-8 metni fontun kodlarına çevirir / converts UTF-8 text to the font's codes
22void utf8ToFont(const char *src, char *dst, size_t size) {
23  size_t n = 0;
24  while (*src && n < size - 1) {
25    uint8_t c = *src++;
26    if (c < 0x80) { dst[n++] = c; continue; }            // ASCII aynen kalır / ASCII stays as is
27    if ((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0 && *src) {                    // 2 baytlık harf / 2-byte letter
28      uint16_t u = ((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (*src++ & 0x3F);
29      switch (u) {
30        case 0x11E: dst[n++] = (char)0x80; break;        // Ğ
31        case 0x11F: dst[n++] = (char)0x81; break;        // ğ
32        case 0x130: dst[n++] = (char)0x82; break;        // İ
33        case 0x131: dst[n++] = (char)0x83; break;        // ı
34        case 0x15E: dst[n++] = (char)0x84; break;        // Ş
35        case 0x15F: dst[n++] = (char)0x85; break;        // ş
36        default: dst[n++] = (u < 0x100) ? (char)u : '?'; // ç ö ü Ç Ö Ü ° fontta var / already in the font
37      }
38      continue;
39    }
40    while ((*src & 0xC0) == 0x80) src++;                 // desteklenmeyen karakteri atla / skip an unsupported character
41    dst[n++] = '?';
42  }
43  dst[n] = '\0';
44}
45
46char message[96];
47
48void setup() {
49  display.begin();
50  display.setIntensity(3);
51  display.addChar(0x80, trG);                // addChar begin()'den sonra / addChar after begin()
52  display.addChar(0x81, trg);
53  display.addChar(0x82, trI);
54  display.addChar(0x83, tri);
55  display.addChar(0x84, trS);
56  display.addChar(0x85, trs);
57  utf8ToFont("Günaydın İstanbul! Şehirde hava 22°C, çok güzel bir gün.", message, sizeof(message));
58  display.displayText(message, PA_LEFT, 40, 1000, PA_SCROLL_LEFT, PA_SCROLL_LEFT);
59}
60
61void loop() {
62  if (display.displayAnimate()) display.displayReset();
63}

1// MAX7219 + DS1307 RTC ile dijital saat / Digital clock with MAX7219 + DS1307 RTC
2#include <MD_Parola.h>
3#include <MD_MAX72xx.h>
4#include <SPI.h>
5#include <RTClib.h>                         // Adafruit RTClib
6
7#define HARDWARE_TYPE MD_MAX72XX::FC16_HW
8#define MAX_DEVICES 4
9#define CS_PIN 10
10
11MD_Parola display = MD_Parola(HARDWARE_TYPE, CS_PIN, MAX_DEVICES);
12RTC_DS1307 rtc;                             // SDA = A4, SCL = A5
13
14char timeText[8];                           // "12:34" + sonlandırıcı / + terminator
15uint8_t lastSecond = 99;
16
17void setup() {
18  display.begin();
19  display.setIntensity(2);
20  display.setTextAlignment(PA_CENTER);      // print() bu hizalamayı kullanır / print() uses this alignment
21  if (!rtc.begin()) {
22    display.print("RTC?");                  // modül bulunamadı / module not found
23    while (true) {}
24  }
25  if (!rtc.isrunning()) {
26    rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));   // ilk kurulumda derleme saati / compile time on first run
27  }
28}
29
30void loop() {
31  DateTime now = rtc.now();
32  if (now.second() != lastSecond) {         // saniyede bir güncelle / update once a second
33    lastSecond = now.second();
34    // ':' ve boşluk aynı genişlikte, yazı kaymaz / ':' and space are equally wide, nothing shifts
35    sprintf(timeText, (lastSecond % 2) ? "%02d %02d" : "%02d:%02d", now.hour(), now.minute());
36    display.print(timeText);
37  }
38}

1// MD_MAX72XX ile seken top animasyonu / Bouncing ball animation with MD_MAX72XX
2#include <MD_MAX72xx.h>
3#include <SPI.h>
4
5#define HARDWARE_TYPE MD_MAX72XX::FC16_HW
6#define MAX_DEVICES 4
7#define CS_PIN 10
8
9MD_MAX72XX mx = MD_MAX72XX(HARDWARE_TYPE, CS_PIN, MAX_DEVICES);
10
11int x = 0, y = 0;                           // topun konumu (sütun, satır) / ball position (column, row)
12int dx = 1, dy = 1;                         // hareket yönü / direction of travel
13
14void setup() {
15  mx.begin();
16  mx.control(MD_MAX72XX::INTENSITY, 2);
17  mx.clear();
18}
19
20void loop() {
21  const int lastCol = mx.getColumnCount() - 1;          // 4 modülde 31 / 31 with 4 modules
22  mx.control(MD_MAX72XX::UPDATE, MD_MAX72XX::OFF);      // çizim bitene kadar gönderme / hold updates while drawing
23  mx.setPoint(y, x, false);                             // eski konumu sil / erase the old position
24  x += dx;
25  y += dy;
26  if (x <= 0 || x >= lastCol) dx = -dx;                 // kenara çarpınca dön / bounce off the edge
27  if (y <= 0 || y >= 7) dy = -dy;
28  mx.setPoint(y, x, true);                              // yeni konumu yak / light the new position
29  mx.control(MD_MAX72XX::UPDATE, MD_MAX72XX::ON);       // hepsini tek seferde gönder / send everything at once
30  delay(40);
31}

1// ESP32: telefondan mesaj + internet saati / ESP32: message from your phone + internet time
2#include <WiFi.h>
3#include <WebServer.h>
4#include <time.h>
5#include <MD_Parola.h>
6#include <MD_MAX72xx.h>
7#include <SPI.h>
8
9#define HARDWARE_TYPE MD_MAX72XX::FC16_HW
10#define MAX_DEVICES 4
11#define CS_PIN 5                            // VSPI: CLK = GPIO 18, DIN = GPIO 23
12
13const char* ssid = "AgAdi";                 // Wi-Fi adın / your Wi-Fi name
14const char* password = "Sifre123";          // Wi-Fi şifren / your Wi-Fi password
15
16MD_Parola display = MD_Parola(HARDWARE_TYPE, CS_PIN, MAX_DEVICES);
17WebServer server(80);
18
19char message[128];
20char nextMessage[128];
21char clockText[8] = "--:--";
22bool newMessage = false;
23bool showClock = false;
24
25const char PAGE[] = R"rawliteral(<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8">
26<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"><title>MAX7219</title></head><body>
27<h2>Kayan yazı / Scrolling text</h2>
28<form action="/"><input name="m" maxlength="100"> <button>Gönder / Send</button></form>
29</body></html>)rawliteral";
30
31void handleRoot() {
32  if (server.hasArg("m")) {                 // formdan gelen mesaj / message from the form
33    server.arg("m").toCharArray(nextMessage, sizeof(nextMessage));
34    newMessage = true;
35  }
36  server.send(200, "text/html; charset=utf-8", PAGE);
37}
38
39void setup() {
40  display.begin();
41  display.setIntensity(3);
42  display.print("WiFi..");
43  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
44  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) delay(500);
45  configTime(3 * 3600, 0, "pool.ntp.org");  // Türkiye UTC+3 / Turkey is UTC+3
46  snprintf(message, sizeof(message), "IP: %s", WiFi.localIP().toString().c_str());
47  server.on("/", handleRoot);
48  server.begin();
49  display.displayText(message, PA_LEFT, 40, 0, PA_SCROLL_LEFT, PA_SCROLL_LEFT);
50}
51
52void loop() {
53  server.handleClient();
54  if (display.displayAnimate()) {           // önceki gösterim bitti / the previous show has ended
55    showClock = !showClock;
56    if (newMessage) {                       // yeni mesaj sırayı keser / a new message jumps the queue
57      strlcpy(message, nextMessage, sizeof(message));
58      newMessage = false;
59      showClock = false;
60    }
61    if (showClock) {
62      struct tm t;
63      if (getLocalTime(&t, 10)) strftime(clockText, sizeof(clockText), "%H:%M", &t);
64      display.displayText(clockText, PA_CENTER, 40, 3000, PA_SCROLL_DOWN, PA_SCROLL_UP);
65    } else {
66      display.displayText(message, PA_LEFT, 40, 0, PA_SCROLL_LEFT, PA_SCROLL_LEFT);
67    }
68  }
69}

1# Pico + 4'lü MAX7219 modül: kayan yazı / Pico + 4-in-1 MAX7219 module: scrolling text
2from machine import Pin, SPI
3import time
4import max7219                        # max7219.py Pico'da olmalı / must be on the Pico
5
6# GP18 = SCK -> CLK, GP19 = MOSI -> DIN, GP17 -> CS; GP16 (MISO) boş kalır / GP16 (MISO) stays free
7spi = SPI(0, baudrate=5_000_000, polarity=0, phase=0, sck=Pin(18), mosi=Pin(19))
8display = max7219.Matrix8x8(spi, Pin(17, Pin.OUT), 4)
9display.brightness(3)                 # parlaklık 0–15 / brightness 0–15
10
11def scroll(text, delay_ms=35):
12    width = len(text) * 8             # her harf 8 piksel / each letter is 8 px wide
13    for x in range(32, -width, -1):   # sağdan girip solda kaybolur / enters right, leaves left
14        display.fill(0)
15        display.text(text, x, 0, 1)
16        display.show()
17        time.sleep_ms(delay_ms)
18
19while True:
20    scroll("BlueGrays + Pico")
21    display.fill(0)
22    display.text("Pico", 0, 0, 1)     # 4 harf tam sığar / exactly 4 letters fit
23    display.show()
24    time.sleep(1)
25    display.fill(0)
26    display.rect(0, 0, 32, 8, 1)      # ekran çerçevesi / display frame
27    display.show()
28    time.sleep_ms(500)