MQ135 Arduinoチュートリアル：空気質センサー、キャリブレーションとppm

1const byte MQ_PIN = A0;                 // MQ-135 AO
2const float RL_KOHM = 1.0;              // karttaki yük direnci: 102 = 1, 103 = 10 / load resistor on the board
3const float PARA = 116.6020682;         // CO2 eğrisi katsayıları / CO2 curve coefficients
4const float PARB = 2.769034857;
5const float CLEAN_AIR_PPM = 420.0;      // dış havadaki CO2 / CO2 in outdoor air
6
7float r0Average = 0;
8
9float readRs() {
10  long sum = 0;
11  for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {        // 50 ölçüm, yaklaşık 1 saniye / 50 readings, about 1 second
12    sum += analogRead(MQ_PIN);
13    delay(20);
14  }
15  float raw = sum / 50.0;
16  if (raw < 1) raw = 1;                 // sıfıra bölmeyi önle / avoid dividing by zero
17  return RL_KOHM * (1023.0 - raw) / raw;   // Rs = RL × (Vc − Vout) / Vout
18}
19
20void setup() {
21  Serial.begin(9600);
22  Serial.println(F("Temiz havada en az 10 dk bekle / wait at least 10 min in clean air"));
23}
24
25void loop() {
26  float rs = readRs();
27  float r0 = rs * pow(CLEAN_AIR_PPM / PARA, 1.0 / PARB);    // R0 = Rs × (420 / A)^(1/B)
28  if (r0Average == 0) r0Average = r0;
29  r0Average = r0Average * 0.95 + r0 * 0.05;                // yavaş ortalama / slow running average
30
31  Serial.print(F("Rs = "));
32  Serial.print(rs, 2);
33  Serial.print(F(" kOhm   R0 = "));
34  Serial.print(r0, 2);
35  Serial.print(F("   ortalama / average R0 = "));
36  Serial.println(r0Average, 2);
37}

1const byte MQ_PIN = A0;
2const float RL_KOHM = 1.0;              // kalibrasyondaki RL ile aynı / same RL as in calibration
3const float R0_KOHM = 3.6;              // kendi kalibrasyon sonucunla değiştir / replace with your calibration result
4const float PARA = 116.6020682;
5const float PARB = 2.769034857;
6const unsigned long WARMUP_MS = 180000; // 3 dk ısınma / 3 min warm-up
7
8float readRs() {
9  long sum = 0;
10  for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
11    sum += analogRead(MQ_PIN);
12    delay(10);
13  }
14  float raw = sum / 20.0;
15  if (raw < 1) raw = 1;
16  return RL_KOHM * (1023.0 - raw) / raw;
17}
18
19const __FlashStringHelper* airLabel(float ppm) {
20  if (ppm < 800)  return F("Iyi / good");
21  if (ppm < 1000) return F("Orta / moderate");
22  if (ppm < 1500) return F("Havalandir / ventilate");
23  return F("Kotu / poor");
24}
25
26void setup() {
27  Serial.begin(9600);
28  Serial.println(F("Isiniyor / warming up..."));
29  while (millis() < WARMUP_MS) delay(100);
30}
31
32void loop() {
33  float ratio = readRs() / R0_KOHM;           // gaz arttıkça küçülür / falls as gas rises
34  float ppm = PARA * pow(ratio, -PARB);       // tahmini CO2 eşdeğeri / estimated CO2 equivalent
35
36  Serial.print(F("Rs/R0 = "));
37  Serial.print(ratio, 2);
38  Serial.print(F("   ~"));
39  Serial.print(ppm, 0);
40  Serial.print(F(" ppm   "));
41  Serial.println(airLabel(ppm));
42  delay(2000);
43}

1const byte MQ_PIN = A0;
2const byte FAN_PIN = 7;                    // röle modülü IN / relay module IN
3const bool RELAY_ACTIVE_LOW = true;        // çoğu modül LOW ile çeker / most modules switch on with LOW
4const float RL_KOHM = 1.0;
5const float R0_KOHM = 3.6;                 // kendi kalibrasyon sonucun / your calibration result
6const float PARA = 116.6020682;
7const float PARB = 2.769034857;
8const float FAN_ON_PPM = 1000;             // bunun üstünde fanı aç / fan on above this
9const float FAN_OFF_PPM = 800;             // bunun altında fanı kapat / fan off below this
10const unsigned long MIN_RUN_MS = 120000;   // fan en az 2 dk çalışır / fan runs at least 2 min
11const unsigned long WARMUP_MS = 180000;    // 3 dk ısınma / 3 min warm-up
12
13bool fanOn = false;
14unsigned long fanStart = 0;
15float smoothPpm = 0;
16
17void setFan(bool on) {
18  fanOn = on;
19  if (on) fanStart = millis();
20  bool level = RELAY_ACTIVE_LOW ? !on : on;
21  digitalWrite(FAN_PIN, level ? HIGH : LOW);
22}
23
24float readPpm() {
25  long sum = 0;
26  for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
27    sum += analogRead(MQ_PIN);
28    delay(10);
29  }
30  float raw = sum / 20.0;
31  if (raw < 1) raw = 1;
32  float rs = RL_KOHM * (1023.0 - raw) / raw;
33  return PARA * pow(rs / R0_KOHM, -PARB);
34}
35
36void setup() {
37  digitalWrite(FAN_PIN, RELAY_ACTIVE_LOW ? HIGH : LOW);   // önce kapalı seviye, sonra çıkış / off level first, then output
38  pinMode(FAN_PIN, OUTPUT);
39  Serial.begin(9600);
40  while (millis() < WARMUP_MS) delay(100);
41  smoothPpm = readPpm();
42}
43
44void loop() {
45  smoothPpm = smoothPpm * 0.8 + readPpm() * 0.2;          // ani sıçramaları yumuşat / smooth out spikes
46
47  if (!fanOn && smoothPpm > FAN_ON_PPM) {
48    setFan(true);
49  } else if (fanOn && smoothPpm < FAN_OFF_PPM && millis() - fanStart > MIN_RUN_MS) {
50    setFan(false);
51  }
52
53  Serial.print(F("~"));
54  Serial.print(smoothPpm, 0);
55  Serial.print(F(" ppm   fan: "));
56  Serial.println(fanOn ? F("ACIK / ON") : F("KAPALI / OFF"));
57  delay(1000);
58}

1#include <WiFi.h>
2#include <WebServer.h>
3#include <LittleFS.h>
4#include <time.h>
5
6const char* WIFI_SSID = "AgAdi";              // Wi-Fi adın / your Wi-Fi name
7const char* WIFI_PASS = "Sifre123";           // Wi-Fi şifren / your Wi-Fi password
8const int MQ_PIN = 34;                        // AO, 10k/20k bölücü üzerinden (ADC1) / through a 10k/20k divider (ADC1)
9const float DIVIDER = 1.5;                    // (10k + 20k) / 20k
10const float RL_KOHM = 1.0;
11const float R0_KOHM = 3.6;                    // ESP32 ile yeniden kalibre et / recalibrate with the ESP32
12const float PARA = 116.6020682;
13const float PARB = 2.769034857;
14const unsigned long LOG_INTERVAL = 60000;     // dakikada bir kayıt / one entry per minute
15
16WebServer server(80);
17unsigned long lastLog = 0;
18float lastPpm = 0;
19
20float readPpm() {
21  uint32_t mv = 0;
22  for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
23    mv += analogReadMilliVolts(MQ_PIN);       // kalibre edilmiş mV / calibrated mV
24    delay(5);
25  }
26  float vout = (mv / 20.0) / 1000.0 * DIVIDER;   // sensör çıkışı (V) / sensor output (V)
27  if (vout < 0.05) vout = 0.05;
28  float rs = RL_KOHM * (5.0 - vout) / vout;
29  return PARA * pow(rs / R0_KOHM, -PARB);
30}
31
32void handleRoot() {
33  String html = "<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset='utf-8'>"
34                "<meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width,initial-scale=1'></head>"
35                "<body style='font-family:sans-serif'><h2>MQ-135</h2><p>Son ölçüm / last reading: ~";
36  html += String(lastPpm, 0);
37  html += " ppm</p><p><a href='/log.csv'>CSV indir / download</a> | "
38          "<a href='/clear'>Kaydı sil / clear log</a></p></body></html>";
39  server.send(200, "text/html", html);
40}
41
42void handleCsv() {
43  File f = LittleFS.open("/log.csv", "r");
44  if (!f) {
45    server.send(404, "text/plain", "Kayit yok / no log yet");
46    return;
47  }
48  server.streamFile(f, "text/csv");
49  f.close();
50}
51
52void handleClear() {
53  LittleFS.remove("/log.csv");
54  server.sendHeader("Location", "/");
55  server.send(303);
56}
57
58void setup() {
59  Serial.begin(115200);
60  analogSetPinAttenuation(MQ_PIN, ADC_11db);  // yaklaşık 0-3,1 V ölçüm aralığı / about 0-3.1 V range
61  if (!LittleFS.begin(true)) {                // true: ilk açılışta biçimlendir / format on first use
62    Serial.println("LittleFS hatasi / error");
63  }
64  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
65  WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASS);
66  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
67    delay(500);
68    Serial.print(".");
69  }
70  Serial.println();
71  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
72  configTime(3 * 3600, 0, "pool.ntp.org");    // UTC+3; kendi saat dilimine göre değiştir / change to your time zone
73
74  server.on("/", handleRoot);
75  server.on("/log.csv", handleCsv);
76  server.on("/clear", handleClear);
77  server.begin();
78  lastLog = millis();                         // ilk kayıt 1 dk sonra, sensör ısınırken / first entry after 1 min
79}
80
81void loop() {
82  server.handleClient();
83  if (millis() - lastLog >= LOG_INTERVAL) {
84    lastLog = millis();
85    lastPpm = readPpm();
86    char stamp[20] = "saat-yok";
87    struct tm now;
88    if (getLocalTime(&now, 100)) {
89      strftime(stamp, sizeof(stamp), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", &now);
90    }
91    File f = LittleFS.open("/log.csv", "a");  // dosyanın sonuna ekle / append to the file
92    if (f) {
93      f.printf("%s,%.0f\n", stamp, lastPpm);
94      f.close();
95    }
96    Serial.printf("%s  ~%.0f ppm\n", stamp, lastPpm);
97  }
98}

1from machine import ADC
2import time
3
4adc = ADC(26)                          # GP26 = ADC0, AO bölücü üzerinden / AO through a divider
5DIVIDER = 1.5                          # (10k + 20k) / 20k
6RL = 1.0                               # kΩ, karttaki yük direnci / load resistor on the board
7R0 = 3.6                               # kΩ, kendi kalibrasyon sonucun / your calibration result
8PARA, PARB = 116.6020682, 2.769034857
9VCC = 5.0                              # VBUS gerilimi / VBUS voltage
10
11def read_rs():
12    total = 0
13    for _ in range(20):
14        total += adc.read_u16()
15        time.sleep_ms(5)
16    v = total / 20 / 65535 * 3.3 * DIVIDER    # sensör çıkışı (V) / sensor output (V)
17    v = max(v, 0.05)                          # sıfıra bölmeyi önle / avoid dividing by zero
18    return RL * (VCC - v) / v
19
20print("Isiniyor / warming up...")
21time.sleep(180)                        # 3 dk ısınma / 3 min warm-up
22while True:
23    ratio = read_rs() / R0
24    ppm = PARA * ratio ** -PARB        # tahmini CO2 eşdeğeri / estimated CO2 equivalent
25    print("Rs/R0 = %.2f   ~%d ppm" % (ratio, ppm))
26    time.sleep(2)