Arduino EEPROMの使い方：read、write、update、put、getで読み書き

1#include <EEPROM.h>
2
3void setup() {
4  Serial.begin(9600);
5  Serial.print(F("EEPROM boyutu / size: "));
6  Serial.println(EEPROM.length());            // Uno'da 1024 / 1024 on the Uno
7
8  byte first = EEPROM.read(0);                // 0. adresi oku / read address 0
9  Serial.print(F("Adres 0 / address 0: "));
10  Serial.println(first);                      // ilk seferde 255 / 255 the first time
11
12  EEPROM.update(0, 42);                       // farklıysa yazar / writes only if different
13  EEPROM.write(1, 7);                         // her seferinde yazar / writes every time
14
15  int number = 300;
16  EEPROM.put(10, number);                     // int = 2 bayt: 10 ve 11 / int = 2 bytes: 10 and 11
17  float temperature = 23.75;
18  EEPROM.put(12, temperature);                // float = 4 bayt: 12-15 / float = 4 bytes: 12-15
19
20  int readNumber;
21  float readTemperature;
22  EEPROM.get(10, readNumber);                 // put ile aynı tür / same type as put
23  EEPROM.get(12, readTemperature);
24  Serial.println(readNumber);                 // 300
25  Serial.println(readTemperature);            // 23.75
26
27  EEPROM.update(20, 300);                     // HATA: yalnız alt bayt (44) kalır / BUG: only the low byte (44) is kept
28  Serial.println(EEPROM.read(20));            // 44
29}
30
31void loop() {}

1#include <EEPROM.h>
2
3const byte BUTTON_PIN = 2;                     // buton D2 ile GND arasında / button between D2 and GND
4const int  COUNT_ADDR = 0;                     // sayaç 0-3. baytlarda / counter in bytes 0-3
5const unsigned long SAVE_DELAY = 5000;         // son basıştan 5 sn sonra yaz / write 5 s after the last press
6
7unsigned long count = 0;
8bool dirty = false;                            // kaydedilmemiş değişiklik / unsaved change
9unsigned long lastPress = 0;
10unsigned long lastChange = 0;
11bool lastReading = HIGH;
12bool stableState = HIGH;
13
14void setup() {
15  Serial.begin(9600);
16  pinMode(BUTTON_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
17  EEPROM.get(COUNT_ADDR, count);
18  if (count == 0xFFFFFFFF) count = 0;          // boş EEPROM / blank EEPROM
19  Serial.print(F("Kayitli sayac / stored count: "));
20  Serial.println(count);
21}
22
23void loop() {
24  bool reading = digitalRead(BUTTON_PIN);
25  if (reading != lastReading) {                // pin değişti, sayacı başlat / pin changed, restart timer
26    lastChange = millis();
27    lastReading = reading;
28  }
29  if (millis() - lastChange > 30 && reading != stableState) {   // 30 ms sabit kaldı / stable for 30 ms
30    stableState = reading;
31    if (stableState == LOW) {                  // yeni basış / new press
32      count++;
33      dirty = true;
34      lastPress = millis();
35      Serial.println(count);
36    }
37  }
38
39  if (dirty && millis() - lastPress > SAVE_DELAY) {   // sessiz dönemden sonra yaz / write after a quiet period
40    EEPROM.put(COUNT_ADDR, count);
41    dirty = false;
42    Serial.println(F("EEPROM'a yazildi / saved to EEPROM"));
43  }
44}

1#include <EEPROM.h>
2
3const uint16_t MAGIC = 0xB6A1;                 // "ayar yazıldı" işareti / "settings written" marker
4const byte VERSION = 1;                        // yapı değişince artır / bump when the struct changes
5const int  SETTINGS_ADDR = 0;
6const byte LED_PIN = 9;                        // PWM pini / PWM pin
7
8struct Settings {
9  uint16_t magic;
10  byte version;
11  char password[7];                            // en çok 6 karakter + '\0' / up to 6 chars + '\0'
12  byte brightness;                             // LED parlaklığı 0-255 / LED brightness 0-255
13};
14
15Settings cfg;
16
17void writeDefaults() {
18  cfg.magic = MAGIC;
19  cfg.version = VERSION;
20  strcpy(cfg.password, "1234");
21  cfg.brightness = 128;
22  EEPROM.put(SETTINGS_ADDR, cfg);
23}
24
25void setup() {
26  Serial.begin(9600);
27  pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
28  EEPROM.get(SETTINGS_ADDR, cfg);
29  if (cfg.magic != MAGIC || cfg.version != VERSION) {   // ilk açılış ya da eski yapı / first boot or old layout
30    writeDefaults();
31    Serial.println(F("Varsayilan ayarlar yazildi / defaults written"));
32  }
33  analogWrite(LED_PIN, cfg.brightness);
34  Serial.print(F("Ayar boyutu / settings size: "));
35  Serial.println(sizeof(Settings));            // Uno'da 11 bayt / 11 bytes on the Uno
36  Serial.println(F("Komutlar / commands: b0-255   p<eski>,<yeni>   ?"));
37}
38
39void loop() {
40  if (!Serial.available()) return;
41  String line = Serial.readStringUntil('\n');
42  line.trim();
43
44  if (line.startsWith("b")) {                  // örnek / example: b200
45    cfg.brightness = constrain(line.substring(1).toInt(), 0, 255);
46    analogWrite(LED_PIN, cfg.brightness);
47    EEPROM.put(SETTINGS_ADDR, cfg);            // yalnız değişen bayt yazılır / only the changed byte is written
48    Serial.println(F("Parlaklik kaydedildi / brightness saved"));
49  } else if (line.startsWith("p")) {           // örnek / example: p1234,5678
50    int comma = line.indexOf(',');
51    if (comma < 0) {
52      Serial.println(F("Bicim / format: p1234,5678"));
53      return;
54    }
55    String oldPw = line.substring(1, comma);
56    String newPw = line.substring(comma + 1);
57    if (oldPw != cfg.password) {
58      Serial.println(F("Eski sifre yanlis / wrong old password"));
59    } else if (newPw.length() < 4 || newPw.length() > 6) {
60      Serial.println(F("Yeni sifre 4-6 karakter olmali / new password must be 4-6 chars"));
61    } else {
62      newPw.toCharArray(cfg.password, sizeof(cfg.password));
63      EEPROM.put(SETTINGS_ADDR, cfg);
64      Serial.println(F("Sifre degisti / password changed"));
65    }
66  } else if (line == "?") {
67    Serial.print(F("Parlaklik / brightness: "));
68    Serial.println(cfg.brightness);
69  }
70}

1#include <EEPROM.h>
2
3const int  RING_START = 100;                   // halka 100. adresten başlar / ring starts at address 100
4const byte SLOTS = 16;                         // 16 yuva x 4 bayt = 64 bayt / 16 slots x 4 bytes = 64 bytes
5
6uint32_t counter = 0;
7byte slot = 0;
8
9void loadCounter() {
10  for (byte i = 0; i < SLOTS; i++) {
11    uint32_t v;
12    EEPROM.get(RING_START + i * 4, v);
13    if (v != 0xFFFFFFFF && v >= counter) {     // en büyük değer en yenisidir / the largest value is the newest
14      counter = v;
15      slot = i;
16    }
17  }
18}
19
20void saveCounter() {
21  slot = (slot + 1) % SLOTS;                   // her kayıtta sıradaki yuva / next slot on every save
22  EEPROM.put(RING_START + slot * 4, counter);
23}
24
25void setup() {
26  Serial.begin(9600);
27  loadCounter();
28  counter++;                                   // örnek: her açılışı say / example: count every boot
29  saveCounter();
30  Serial.print(F("Acilis sayisi / boot count: "));
31  Serial.println(counter);
32  Serial.print(F("Kullanilan yuva / slot used: "));
33  Serial.println(slot);
34}
35
36void loop() {}

1#include <EEPROM.h>
2
3void setup() {
4  for (uint16_t i = 0; i < EEPROM.length(); i++) {
5    EEPROM.update(i, 255);                     // fabrika durumu 0xFF / factory state 0xFF
6  }
7  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
8  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);             // LED yandı: bitti / LED on: done
9}
10
11void loop() {}

1#include <Preferences.h>
2
3Preferences prefs;
4
5void setup() {
6  Serial.begin(115200);
7  prefs.begin("bluegrays", false);             // ad alanı; false = okuma + yazma / namespace; false = read + write
8
9  uint32_t boots = prefs.getUInt("boots", 0);  // anahtar yoksa 0 / 0 if the key is missing
10  boots++;
11  prefs.putUInt("boots", boots);
12
13  if (!prefs.isKey("ssid")) {                  // ilk açılış / first boot
14    prefs.putString("ssid", "EvAgi");          // örnek değer / example value
15  }
16  String ssid = prefs.getString("ssid", "");   // kayıtlı Wi-Fi adı / stored Wi-Fi name
17  int brightness = prefs.getInt("bright", 128);   // yoksa 128 / 128 if missing
18
19  Serial.print("Acilis / boot: ");
20  Serial.println(boots);
21  Serial.print("SSID: ");
22  Serial.println(ssid);
23  Serial.print("Parlaklik / brightness: ");
24  Serial.println(brightness);
25  Serial.print("Bos kayit yeri / free entries: ");
26  Serial.println(prefs.freeEntries());
27  prefs.end();                                 // ad alanını kapat / close the namespace
28}
29
30void loop() {}

1#include <EEPROM.h>
2
3void setup() {
4  Serial.begin(115200);
5  EEPROM.begin(64);                            // kullanılacak bayt sayısı / number of bytes to use
6  uint32_t boots;
7  EEPROM.get(0, boots);
8  if (boots == 0xFFFFFFFF) boots = 0;          // yeni alan 0xFF dolu / a fresh area is 0xFF
9  boots++;
10  EEPROM.put(0, boots);                        // yalnız RAM'deki kopyayı değiştirir / changes only the RAM copy
11  EEPROM.commit();                             // flaşa şimdi yazılır / written to flash now
12  Serial.println(boots);
13  EEPROM.end();
14}
15
16void loop() {}

1import json, os, time
2from machine import Pin
3
4FILE = "settings.json"
5DEFAULTS = {"boots": 0, "count": 0, "password": "1234"}
6
7def load():
8    try:
9        with open(FILE) as f:
10            data = json.load(f)
11    except (OSError, ValueError):            # dosya yok ya da bozuk / file missing or corrupt
12        data = {}
13    for key, value in DEFAULTS.items():      # eksik anahtarları tamamla / fill in missing keys
14        data.setdefault(key, value)
15    return data
16
17def save(data):
18    with open(FILE + ".tmp", "w") as f:      # önce geçici dosyaya yaz / write a temp file first
19        json.dump(data, f)
20    os.rename(FILE + ".tmp", FILE)           # sonra eskisinin yerine koy / then replace the old one
21
22settings = load()
23settings["boots"] += 1
24save(settings)
25print("Acilis / boot:", settings["boots"], "Sayac / count:", settings["count"])
26
27button = Pin(15, Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_UP)        # buton GP15 ile GND arasında / button between GP15 and GND
28
29while True:
30    if button.value() == 0:                  # basıldı / pressed
31        time.sleep_ms(30)                    # sıçramayı bekle / let the bounce settle
32        if button.value() == 0:
33            settings["count"] += 1
34            save(settings)                   # seyrek olay, her basışta yaz / rare event, save on each press
35            print("Sayac / count:", settings["count"])
36            while button.value() == 0:       # bırakılmasını bekle / wait for release
37                time.sleep_ms(10)
38            time.sleep_ms(30)                # bırakma sıçraması / release bounce
39    time.sleep_ms(10)