Arduinoで水位センサー：キャリブレーション、あふれ警報、ポンプ制御

1const int SENSOR_PIN = A0;   // S → A0
2const int POWER_PIN = 7;     // + → D7 (yalnızca ölçerken besle / power only while measuring)
3
4int readSensor() {
5  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, HIGH);        // sensörü aç / power the sensor
6  delay(10);                            // değerin oturmasını bekle / let the reading settle
7  long sum = 0;
8  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {         // 8 ölçümün ortalaması / average of 8 readings
9    sum += analogRead(SENSOR_PIN);
10  }
11  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, LOW);         // sensörü kapat / power off
12  return sum / 8;
13}
14
15void setup() {
16  pinMode(POWER_PIN, OUTPUT);
17  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, LOW);         // kapalı başla / start powered off
18  Serial.begin(9600);
19}
20
21void loop() {
22  int raw = readSensor();
23  Serial.print("Ham deger / Raw value: ");
24  Serial.println(raw);
25  delay(1000);                          // saniyede bir ölç / measure once a second
26}

1const int SENSOR_PIN = A0;
2const int POWER_PIN = 7;
3
4// Kendi kalibrasyon ölçümlerin / your own calibration readings
5const int N = 5;
6const int RAW[N] = {0, 330, 440, 490, 520};   // ham değer, küçükten büyüğe / raw value, ascending
7const int MM[N]  = {0, 10, 20, 30, 40};       // batma derinliği (mm) / immersion depth (mm)
8
9int readSensor() {
10  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, HIGH);
11  delay(10);
12  long sum = 0;
13  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) sum += analogRead(SENSOR_PIN);
14  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, LOW);
15  return sum / 8;
16}
17
18int rawToMm(int raw) {
19  if (raw <= RAW[0]) return MM[0];
20  for (int i = 1; i < N; i++) {
21    if (raw <= RAW[i]) {                      // iki nokta arasında oran kur / interpolate between two points
22      return map(raw, RAW[i - 1], RAW[i], MM[i - 1], MM[i]);
23    }
24  }
25  return MM[N - 1];                           // en üst noktanın üstü / above the top point
26}
27
28const char* levelName(int mm) {
29  if (mm < 3)  return "Bos / Empty";
30  if (mm < 15) return "Az / Low";
31  if (mm < 30) return "Yarim / Half";
32  return "Dolu / Full";
33}
34
35void setup() {
36  pinMode(POWER_PIN, OUTPUT);
37  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, LOW);
38  Serial.begin(9600);
39}
40
41void loop() {
42  int raw = readSensor();
43  int mm = rawToMm(raw);
44  Serial.print(raw);
45  Serial.print(" -> ");
46  Serial.print(mm);
47  Serial.print(" mm, ");
48  Serial.println(levelName(mm));
49  delay(1000);
50}

1const int SENSOR_PIN = A0;   // S → A0
2const int POWER_PIN = 7;     // + → D7
3const int BUZZER_PIN = 8;    // aktif buzzer + ucu / active buzzer +
4const int LED_PIN = 13;      // Uno'nun dahili LED'i / Uno's built-in LED
5
6const int ALARM_ON = 200;    // bu değer ve üstü taşma / at or above: overflow (kendin ölç / measure yours)
7const int ALARM_OFF = 100;   // bunun altına inince alarm biter / alarm clears below this
8
9bool alarmActive = false;
10bool buzzerOn = false;
11unsigned long lastRead = 0;
12unsigned long lastBeep = 0;
13
14int readSensor() {
15  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, HIGH);
16  delay(10);
17  long sum = 0;
18  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) sum += analogRead(SENSOR_PIN);
19  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, LOW);
20  return sum / 8;
21}
22
23void setup() {
24  pinMode(POWER_PIN, OUTPUT);
25  pinMode(BUZZER_PIN, OUTPUT);
26  pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
27  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, LOW);
28  Serial.begin(9600);
29}
30
31void loop() {
32  unsigned long now = millis();
33
34  if (now - lastRead >= 1000) {                       // saniyede bir ölç / measure once a second
35    lastRead = now;
36    int level = readSensor();
37    if (!alarmActive && level >= ALARM_ON) alarmActive = true;    // taşma başladı / overflow started
38    if (alarmActive && level < ALARM_OFF) alarmActive = false;    // su çekildi / water receded
39    Serial.print("Seviye / Level: ");
40    Serial.println(level);
41  }
42
43  if (alarmActive) {
44    if (now - lastBeep >= 250) {                      // 250 ms öt, 250 ms sus / 250 ms on, 250 ms off
45      lastBeep = now;
46      buzzerOn = !buzzerOn;
47      digitalWrite(BUZZER_PIN, buzzerOn ? HIGH : LOW);
48    }
49  } else if (buzzerOn) {
50    buzzerOn = false;
51    digitalWrite(BUZZER_PIN, LOW);
52  }
53  digitalWrite(LED_PIN, alarmActive ? HIGH : LOW);
54}

1const int SENSOR_PIN = A0;
2const int POWER_PIN = 7;
3const int PUMP_PIN = 8;                 // röle IN / relay IN
4const int BUZZER_PIN = 9;               // aktif buzzer / active buzzer
5const bool RELAY_ACTIVE_LOW = true;     // çoğu röle modülü LOW ile çeker / most relay modules switch on LOW
6
7const int START_BELOW = 300;            // bunun altında doldur / start filling below this (kendin ölç / measure yours)
8const int STOP_ABOVE = 480;             // bu değerde dur / stop at this value
9const unsigned long MAX_RUN_MS = 30000; // en uzun çalışma 30 sn / max run time 30 s
10
11bool pumpOn = false;
12bool fault = false;
13unsigned long pumpStart = 0;
14
15int readSensor() {
16  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, HIGH);
17  delay(10);
18  long sum = 0;
19  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) sum += analogRead(SENSOR_PIN);
20  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, LOW);
21  return sum / 8;
22}
23
24void setPump(bool on) {
25  pumpOn = on;
26  bool pinHigh = RELAY_ACTIVE_LOW ? !on : on;
27  digitalWrite(PUMP_PIN, pinHigh ? HIGH : LOW);
28}
29
30void setup() {
31  setPump(false);              // pin çıkış olmadan önce kapalı konuma al / set off before the pin becomes an output
32  pinMode(PUMP_PIN, OUTPUT);
33  pinMode(POWER_PIN, OUTPUT);
34  pinMode(BUZZER_PIN, OUTPUT);
35  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, LOW);
36  Serial.begin(9600);
37}
38
39void loop() {
40  if (fault) {                 // arıza: pompa kilitli, kesik kesik öt / fault: pump locked out, beep
41    digitalWrite(BUZZER_PIN, HIGH);
42    delay(200);
43    digitalWrite(BUZZER_PIN, LOW);
44    delay(1800);
45    return;                    // yeniden başlatmak için reset / press reset to restart
46  }
47
48  int level = readSensor();
49
50  if (!pumpOn && level < START_BELOW) {
51    setPump(true);             // seviye düştü, doldur / level low, start filling
52    pumpStart = millis();
53  } else if (pumpOn && level >= STOP_ABOVE) {
54    setPump(false);            // istenen seviyeye ulaşıldı / target level reached
55  } else if (pumpOn && millis() - pumpStart > MAX_RUN_MS) {
56    setPump(false);            // süre doldu, seviye yükselmedi / timed out, level did not rise
57    fault = true;
58  }
59
60  Serial.print("Seviye / Level: ");
61  Serial.print(level);
62  Serial.println(pumpOn ? "  pompa / pump ON" : "  pompa / pump OFF");
63  delay(500);
64}

1const int FLOAT_PIN = 2;    // bir kablo D2'ye, diğeri GND'ye / one wire to D2, the other to GND
2
3void setup() {
4  pinMode(FLOAT_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);   // dahili pull-up direnci / internal pull-up resistor
5  Serial.begin(9600);
6}
7
8void loop() {
9  // Kontak kapalıyken pin LOW okunur / the pin reads LOW when the contact is closed
10  if (digitalRead(FLOAT_PIN) == LOW) {
11    Serial.println("Kontak kapali / Contact closed");
12  } else {
13    Serial.println("Kontak acik / Contact open");
14  }
15  delay(500);
16}

1#include <WiFi.h>
2#include <WebServer.h>
3
4const char* WIFI_SSID = "WIFI_ADIN";      // ağ adın / your network name
5const char* WIFI_PASS = "WIFI_SIFREN";    // ağ şifren / your network password
6
7const int SENSOR_PIN = 34;   // S → GPIO 34 (ADC1, Wi-Fi ile çalışır / works with Wi-Fi)
8const int POWER_PIN = 25;    // + → GPIO 25
9const int HALF = 1500;       // yarım eşiği / half threshold (kendin ölç / measure yours)
10const int FULL = 2000;       // dolu eşiği / full threshold (kendin ölç / measure yours)
11
12WebServer server(80);
13int lastRaw = 0;
14unsigned long lastRead = 0;
15
16int readSensor() {
17  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, HIGH);
18  delay(10);
19  long sum = 0;
20  for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sum += analogRead(SENSOR_PIN);   // 0–4095
21  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, LOW);
22  return sum / 16;
23}
24
25const char* levelName(int raw) {
26  if (raw < 100) return "Bos / Empty";
27  if (raw < HALF) return "Az / Low";
28  if (raw < FULL) return "Yarim / Half";
29  return "Dolu / Full";
30}
31
32void handleRoot() {
33  String html = "<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset='utf-8'>"
34                "<meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width'>"
35                "<meta http-equiv='refresh' content='5'></head><body>"
36                "<h1>Su seviyesi / Water level</h1><h2>";
37  html += levelName(lastRaw);
38  html += "</h2><p>Ham deger / Raw: ";
39  html += lastRaw;
40  html += "</p></body></html>";
41  server.send(200, "text/html", html);
42}
43
44void setup() {
45  Serial.begin(115200);
46  pinMode(POWER_PIN, OUTPUT);
47  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, LOW);
48  WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASS);
49  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {   // bağlanana kadar bekle / wait until connected
50    delay(500);
51    Serial.print(".");
52  }
53  Serial.println();
54  Serial.print("Adres / Address: http://");
55  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
56  server.on("/", handleRoot);
57  server.begin();
58}
59
60void loop() {
61  server.handleClient();
62  if (millis() - lastRead >= 2000) {        // 2 sn'de bir ölç / measure every 2 s
63    lastRead = millis();
64    lastRaw = readSensor();
65  }
66}

1from machine import ADC, Pin
2import time
3
4sensor = ADC(26)                    # GP26 (ADC0) → S
5power = Pin(15, Pin.OUT, value=0)   # GP15 → sensör + / sensor +
6buzzer = Pin(14, Pin.OUT, value=0)  # GP14 → aktif buzzer / active buzzer
7
8ALARM_ON = 20000    # bu değer ve üstü taşma / at or above: overflow (kendin ölç / measure yours)
9ALARM_OFF = 10000   # bunun altında alarm biter / alarm clears below this
10
11def read_level(samples=8):
12    power.value(1)
13    time.sleep_ms(10)               # değerin oturmasını bekle / let the reading settle
14    total = 0
15    for _ in range(samples):
16        total += sensor.read_u16()  # 0–65535
17    power.value(0)
18    return total // samples
19
20alarm = False
21while True:
22    level = read_level()
23    if not alarm and level >= ALARM_ON:
24        alarm = True
25    elif alarm and level < ALARM_OFF:
26        alarm = False
27    print("Seviye / Level:", level, "ALARM" if alarm else "")
28    if alarm:
29        for _ in range(3):          # üç kısa bip / three short beeps
30            buzzer.value(1)
31            time.sleep_ms(150)
32            buzzer.value(0)
33            time.sleep_ms(150)
34    else:
35        time.sleep(1)