雨センサーとArduinoのガイド：配線、コード、自動で閉まる窓

1// Yağmur sensörü: AO ve DO okuma / Rain sensor: reading AO and DO
2const int SENSOR_POWER = 7;   // modülün VCC'si bu pinden beslenir / module VCC is fed from this pin
3const int RAIN_AO = A0;       // analog çıkış / analog output
4const int RAIN_DO = 2;        // dijital çıkış / digital output
5
6void setup() {
7  Serial.begin(9600);
8  pinMode(SENSOR_POWER, OUTPUT);
9  digitalWrite(SENSOR_POWER, LOW);  // başlangıçta kapalı / off at start-up
10  pinMode(RAIN_DO, INPUT);
11}
12
13void loop() {
14  digitalWrite(SENSOR_POWER, HIGH);             // modülü aç / power the module
15  delay(50);                                    // değerin oturmasını bekle / let the reading settle
16  int analogValue = analogRead(RAIN_AO);        // 0-1023: kuruyken yüksek / high when dry
17  bool raining = digitalRead(RAIN_DO) == LOW;   // yağmurda DO = LOW / DO goes LOW in rain
18  digitalWrite(SENSOR_POWER, LOW);              // modülü kapat / power it off
19
20  Serial.print(F("AO: "));
21  Serial.print(analogValue);
22  Serial.print(F("  DO: "));
23  Serial.println(raining ? F("YAGMUR / RAIN") : F("KURU / DRY"));
24  delay(2000);                                  // 2 sn'de bir ölç / measure every 2 s
25}

1// Yağmur şiddeti seviyeleri ve sesli alarm / Rain intensity levels and audible alarm
2const int SENSOR_POWER = 7;     // modülün VCC'si / module VCC
3const int RAIN_AO = A0;         // analog çıkış / analog output
4const int BUZZER = 8;           // aktif buzzer / active buzzer
5const int DRY = 1015;           // kuru panel değeri / dry pad reading (kendin ölç / measure yours)
6const int WET = 350;            // tamamen ıslak panel / fully wet pad (kendin ölç / measure yours)
7
8const char* const LEVEL_NAMES[] = {"Kuru / Dry", "Ciseleme / Drizzle", "Yagmur / Rain", "Saganak / Downpour"};
9int lastLevel = 0;
10
11int readWetness() {
12  digitalWrite(SENSOR_POWER, HIGH);
13  delay(50);
14  long sum = 0;
15  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) sum += analogRead(RAIN_AO);  // 8 ölçümün ortalaması / average of 8 readings
16  digitalWrite(SENSOR_POWER, LOW);
17  return constrain(map(sum / 8, DRY, WET, 0, 100), 0, 100);  // % ıslaklık / % wetness
18}
19
20void beep(int count) {
21  for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
22    digitalWrite(BUZZER, HIGH);
23    delay(150);
24    digitalWrite(BUZZER, LOW);
25    delay(150);
26  }
27}
28
29void setup() {
30  Serial.begin(9600);
31  pinMode(SENSOR_POWER, OUTPUT);
32  pinMode(BUZZER, OUTPUT);
33}
34
35void loop() {
36  int wet = readWetness();
37  int level;
38  if (wet < 10) level = 0;        // kuru / dry
39  else if (wet < 40) level = 1;   // çiseleme / drizzle
40  else if (wet < 75) level = 2;   // yağmur / rain
41  else level = 3;                 // sağanak / downpour
42
43  Serial.print(F("Islaklik / Wetness: %"));
44  Serial.print(wet);
45  Serial.print(F("  "));
46  Serial.println(LEVEL_NAMES[level]);
47
48  if (level > lastLevel) beep(level);  // şiddet artınca seviye kadar bip / beep once per level when it gets heavier
49  lastLevel = level;
50  delay(3000);                         // 3 sn'de bir ölç / measure every 3 s
51}

1// Yağmurda pencereyi servo ile kapatan sistem / Closes a window with a servo when it rains
2#include <Servo.h>
3
4const int SENSOR_POWER = 7;     // modülün VCC'si / module VCC
5const int RAIN_AO = A0;         // analog çıkış / analog output
6const int BUZZER = 8;           // aktif buzzer / active buzzer
7const int SERVO_PIN = 9;        // servo sinyal kablosu / servo signal wire
8
9const int DRY = 1015;           // kuru panel / dry pad (kendin ölç / measure yours)
10const int WET = 350;            // ıslak panel / wet pad (kendin ölç / measure yours)
11const int RAIN_ON = 25;         // %25 ve üstü: yağıyor / 25% and above: raining
12const int RAIN_OFF = 8;         // %8 ve altı: panel kurudu / 8% and below: pad is dry
13const int CONFIRM_COUNT = 3;    // art arda 3 ıslak ölçüm / 3 wet readings in a row
14const unsigned long SAMPLE_MS = 2000UL;   // 2 sn'de bir ölç / measure every 2 s
15const unsigned long DRY_MS = 600000UL;    // 10 dk kuru kalmalı / must stay dry for 10 min
16
17const int OPEN_ANGLE = 90;      // pencere açık / window open
18const int CLOSED_ANGLE = 0;     // pencere kapalı / window closed
19
20Servo windowServo;
21bool closed = false;
22int wetCount = 0;
23unsigned long lastSample = 0;
24unsigned long drySince = 0;
25
26int readWetness() {
27  digitalWrite(SENSOR_POWER, HIGH);
28  delay(50);                                              // değerin oturmasını bekle / let it settle
29  int raw = analogRead(RAIN_AO);
30  digitalWrite(SENSOR_POWER, LOW);
31  return constrain(map(raw, DRY, WET, 0, 100), 0, 100);  // % ıslaklık / % wetness
32}
33
34void beep(int count) {
35  for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
36    digitalWrite(BUZZER, HIGH);
37    delay(150);
38    digitalWrite(BUZZER, LOW);
39    delay(150);
40  }
41}
42
43void setup() {
44  Serial.begin(9600);
45  pinMode(SENSOR_POWER, OUTPUT);
46  pinMode(BUZZER, OUTPUT);
47  windowServo.write(OPEN_ANGLE);   // attach'tan önce açı ver, servo zıplamasın / set the angle before attach to avoid a jump
48  windowServo.attach(SERVO_PIN);
49}
50
51void loop() {
52  unsigned long now = millis();
53  if (now - lastSample < SAMPLE_MS) return;   // ölçüm zamanı gelmedi / not time to measure yet
54  lastSample = now;
55
56  int wet = readWetness();
57  Serial.print(F("Islaklik / Wetness: %"));
58  Serial.println(wet);
59
60  if (wet >= RAIN_ON) {
61    drySince = now;                            // kuruma sayacını sıfırla / reset the drying timer
62    if (wetCount < CONFIRM_COUNT) wetCount++;
63    if (!closed && wetCount >= CONFIRM_COUNT) {
64      closed = true;
65      beep(3);
66      windowServo.write(CLOSED_ANGLE);         // pencereyi kapat / close the window
67      Serial.println(F("Yagmur: pencere kapandi / Rain: window closed"));
68    }
69  } else {
70    wetCount = 0;
71    if (wet > RAIN_OFF) {
72      drySince = now;                          // ara bölge kuru sayılmaz / the middle zone does not count as dry
73    } else if (closed && now - drySince >= DRY_MS) {
74      closed = false;
75      windowServo.write(OPEN_ANGLE);           // 10 dk kuruysa aç / open after 10 dry minutes
76      Serial.println(F("Kuru: pencere acildi / Dry: window opened"));
77    }
78  }
79}

1// ESP32 yağmur bildirimi (Telegram) / ESP32 rain notification (Telegram)
2#include <WiFi.h>
3#include <WiFiClientSecure.h>
4#include <UniversalTelegramBot.h>        // ArduinoJson kütüphanesi de gerekir / also needs the ArduinoJson library
5
6const char* WIFI_SSID = "WIFI_ADI";      // Wi-Fi ağının adı / your Wi-Fi name
7const char* WIFI_PASS = "WIFI_SIFRESI";  // Wi-Fi şifren / your Wi-Fi password
8#define BOT_TOKEN "1234567890:ABCdefGhIJKlmNoPQRstuVWXyz"  // BotFather'dan / from BotFather
9#define CHAT_ID "123456789"              // senin chat ID'n / your chat ID
10
11const int SENSOR_POWER = 25;             // modülün VCC'si (3,3 V) / module VCC (3.3 V)
12const int RAIN_AO = 34;                  // ADC1 pini, Wi-Fi ile çalışır / ADC1 pin, works with Wi-Fi
13const int DRY = 4095;                    // kuru panel / dry pad (kendin ölç / measure yours)
14const int WET = 1500;                    // ıslak panel / wet pad (kendin ölç / measure yours)
15const int RAIN_ON = 25;                  // %25 ve üstü: yağıyor / 25% and above: raining
16const int RAIN_OFF = 8;                  // %8 ve altı: kuru / 8% and below: dry
17const unsigned long SAMPLE_MS = 5000UL;  // 5 sn'de bir ölç / measure every 5 s
18const unsigned long DRY_MS = 900000UL;   // 15 dk kuru: yağmur bitti / 15 dry minutes: rain is over
19
20WiFiClientSecure client;
21UniversalTelegramBot bot(BOT_TOKEN, client);
22
23bool raining = false;
24int wetCount = 0;
25unsigned long lastSample = 0;
26unsigned long drySince = 0;
27
28int readWetness() {
29  digitalWrite(SENSOR_POWER, HIGH);
30  delay(50);                             // değerin oturmasını bekle / let it settle
31  int raw = analogRead(RAIN_AO);         // 0-4095
32  digitalWrite(SENSOR_POWER, LOW);
33  return constrain(map(raw, DRY, WET, 0, 100), 0, 100);
34}
35
36void connectWiFi() {
37  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
38  WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASS);
39  unsigned long start = millis();
40  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED && millis() - start < 15000) {  // en fazla 15 sn bekle / wait up to 15 s
41    delay(500);
42  }
43}
44
45void notify(const String& text) {
46  if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) connectWiFi();  // bağlantı koptuysa yeniden bağlan / reconnect if dropped
47  if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {
48    bot.sendMessage(CHAT_ID, text, "");
49  }
50}
51
52void setup() {
53  Serial.begin(115200);
54  pinMode(SENSOR_POWER, OUTPUT);
55  digitalWrite(SENSOR_POWER, LOW);
56  client.setCACert(TELEGRAM_CERTIFICATE_ROOT);  // api.telegram.org kök sertifikası / root certificate
57  connectWiFi();
58  notify("Yagmur sensoru devrede / Rain sensor is online");
59}
60
61void loop() {
62  unsigned long now = millis();
63  if (now - lastSample < SAMPLE_MS) return;
64  lastSample = now;
65
66  int wet = readWetness();
67  Serial.printf("Islaklik / Wetness: %%%d\n", wet);
68
69  if (!raining) {
70    wetCount = (wet >= RAIN_ON) ? wetCount + 1 : 0;
71    if (wetCount >= 2) {                 // art arda 2 ıslak ölçüm (~10 sn) / 2 wet readings in a row (~10 s)
72      raining = true;
73      drySince = now;
74      String msg = "Yagmur basladi, camasirlari topla! / It's raining, bring in the laundry! %";
75      msg += wet;
76      notify(msg);
77    }
78  } else {
79    if (wet > RAIN_OFF) {
80      drySince = now;                    // hâlâ ıslak / still wet
81    } else if (now - drySince >= DRY_MS) {
82      raining = false;
83      wetCount = 0;
84      notify("Yagmur durdu / The rain has stopped");
85    }
86  }
87}

1# Raspberry Pi Pico yağmur sensörü + servo tente / Raspberry Pi Pico rain sensor + servo awning
2from machine import Pin, ADC, PWM
3import time
4
5power = Pin(15, Pin.OUT, value=0)   # modülün VCC'si (3,3 V) / module VCC (3.3 V)
6rain_ao = ADC(26)                   # GP26 = ADC0, AO çıkışı / AO output
7rain_do = Pin(14, Pin.IN)           # DO: yağmurda 0 / DO: 0 in rain
8buzzer = Pin(13, Pin.OUT, value=0)  # aktif buzzer / active buzzer
9servo = PWM(Pin(16))
10servo.freq(50)                      # servolar 50 Hz ister / servos expect 50 Hz
11
12DRY, WET = 65000, 24000             # kendi değerlerinle değiştir / replace with your readings
13RAIN_ON, RAIN_OFF = 25, 8           # % eşikler / % thresholds
14DRY_MS = 10 * 60 * 1000             # 10 dk kuru kalmalı / must stay dry for 10 min
15OPEN_ANGLE, CLOSED_ANGLE = 90, 0
16
17def set_angle(deg):
18    us = 544 + deg * (2400 - 544) // 180    # Arduino Servo ile aynı aralık / same range as Arduino Servo
19    servo.duty_u16(us * 65535 // 20000)     # 20 ms periyodun oranı / share of the 20 ms period
20
21def read_sensor():
22    power.value(1)
23    time.sleep_ms(50)                       # değerin oturmasını bekle / let it settle
24    raw = rain_ao.read_u16()                # 0-65535
25    do_wet = rain_do.value() == 0
26    power.value(0)
27    pct = (DRY - raw) * 100 // (DRY - WET)
28    return max(0, min(100, pct)), do_wet
29
30def beep(count):
31    for _ in range(count):
32        buzzer.value(1)
33        time.sleep_ms(150)
34        buzzer.value(0)
35        time.sleep_ms(150)
36
37closed = False
38wet_count = 0
39dry_since = time.ticks_ms()
40set_angle(OPEN_ANGLE)                       # tente açık başlar / awning starts open
41
42while True:
43    wet, do_wet = read_sensor()
44    print("Islaklik / Wetness: %", wet, " DO:", "YAGMUR / RAIN" if do_wet else "KURU / DRY")
45    now = time.ticks_ms()
46    if wet >= RAIN_ON:
47        dry_since = now                     # kuruma sayacını sıfırla / reset the drying timer
48        wet_count += 1
49        if not closed and wet_count >= 3:   # art arda 3 ıslak ölçüm / 3 wet readings in a row
50            closed = True
51            beep(3)
52            set_angle(CLOSED_ANGLE)         # tenteyi kapat / retract the awning
53    else:
54        wet_count = 0
55        if wet > RAIN_OFF:
56            dry_since = now
57        elif closed and time.ticks_diff(now, dry_since) >= DRY_MS:
58            closed = False
59            set_angle(OPEN_ANGLE)           # 10 dk kuruysa aç / open after 10 dry minutes
60    time.sleep(2)